20 лучших повестей на английском / 20 Best Short Novels

Darwin  – Charles Darwin (1809–1882), an English naturalist and biologist, the author of the theory of evolution

92

Liege  – a city in eastern Belgium; the place was inhabited in prehistoric times, and in 721, Liege became a town.

93

Houndsditch  – a street west of the East End of London

94

ulster  – a long overcoat with a belt

95

cravat  – folded linen worn as a tie

96

Henri Murger (1822–1861) – a French novelist and poet who depicted the bohemian life in Paris and himself was a part of it

97

Vehmgericht  – a Vehmic court, a medieval law tribunal

98

aqua tofana  – a poisonous drink without colour, smell or taste

99

Carbonari  – members of the Carbonaria, an Italian secret society of the 19th century, advocating patriotic ideas and fighting for freedom and unification of Italy

100

the Marchioness de Brinvilliers (1630–1676) – a French noblewoman who poisoned several members of her family and was executed for the crime

101

Malthus  – Thomas Robert Malthus (1766–1834), an English economist and demographer, the author of the theory of population growth

102

the Metropolis = London

103

Camberwell  – a historic village in Southwark, the inner borough of London

104

Euston Station  – a main line railway station in London

105

outré  – contrary to what is conventionally correct or acknowledged in behaviour

106

portmanteau  – a leather case for clothes opening into two equal parts

107

the Sierra Nevada  – a major mountain range in the west of the United States, in the states of California and Oregon

108

Nebraska  – a state in the Middle West of the United States (198 091 square km)

109

the Yellowstone River  – a river in the west of the United States flowing through Wyoming, Montana and North Dakota; the river is noted for its beauty

110

the Colorado  – a river in the USA and Mexico; it flows from the Rocky Mountains into the Gulf of California

111

Pawnees  – a North American Indian tribe; it lived traditionally in what is now Nebraska

112

Blackfeet  – a North American Indian tribe; it lived traditionally in what is now Alberta in Canada and the state of Montana in the USA

113

the Sierra Blanco  – a mountain range in Mexico and the USA

114

Illinois  – a state in the Middle West of the United States (146 076 square km)

115

the Missouri  – a river in the United States, a tributary of the Mississippi River

116

the Rio Grande  – the river in North America; it forms the border between Texas and Mexico. The river starts in the Rocky Mountains and flows to the Gulf of Mexico

117

Injuns = Indians

118

Joseph Smith (1805–1844) – an American religious leader, a Mormon prophet and founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Later-day Saints (the Mormon Church)

119

Palmyra  – an ancient city in south-central Syria, first mentioned in the 19th century BC

120

Nauvoo  – a city on the Mississippi River in the state of Illinois; it was founded in 1824, and in 1839 the Mormons came to live there.

121

the Mormons  – members of the church founded in the USA in 1830 by Joseph Smith; the Mormons have their own understanding of God, respect for family life, order, authority and labour; they do not use alcohol and tobacco

122

Zion  – in the Old Testament, a hill in Jerusalem

123

Brigham Young (1801–1877) – an American religious leader, president of the Mormon Church after Joseph Smith’s death

124

Utah – a state in the west of the United States (212 619 square km), a ‘Mormon state’; the Mormons settled in the area in 1847 and called the state ‘Deseret’; in 1896 the state joined the USA and was given the name Utah after the Indian tribe which inhabited this land

125

the Rocky Mountains  – a mountain range in the west of North America; it stretches from Alberta in Canada to New Mexico in the United States

126

Salt Lake City  – a city in north-central Utah, the world capital of the Mormon Church

127

the Wahsatch Mountains  – the Wahsatch Range, a mountain range in the south-central Rocky Mountains, to the east of Salt Lake City

128

mustang  – a North American wild horse; it descended from Spanish horses brought to America in the 16th century. Tamed mustangs are known for their speed and strength

129

St. Louis  – the largest city in the state of Missouri, located on the bank of the Mississippi River; it used to be the Gateway of the West at the time of the first settlers. The Missouri River joins the Mississippi to the north of St. Louis

130

sombrero  – a broad-brimmed Spanish or Mexican hat made of straw or felt

131

scout  – a ranger, a reconnoiter

132