? ???????????? ?????? ??????????-3

?? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ??????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????, ?? ????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????.

?? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????????, ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????, ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????, ?? ?????????? ? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????. ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????.

?? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?? 2021 ??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????, ? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????????. ??????, ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ????????? ??????? ??? gravastars.

??? ?? ?????? ??? Tikhomirov A.E. ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????. ?????, ?????, 2023, ?.1 (????????? ??? ?? ???????): "?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????????? Radboud ??? Nijmegen ??????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? Stephen Hawking. ?? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????????. ? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? Michael vondrak, Walter van Suilek ??? Heino Falke. ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????, ???? ??? ?? ???. ??????, ? ???????, ??????????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????, ?????????? ??? ? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ???? ?????????? "?????? ?? ??????????", ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????????.

??? ????????? ??? ?? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????, ???? ?? ????? ?????????????? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????. ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????. ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????.

?? ??? ??? ??????, ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????????? Hawking. ???? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????. ? ???????? ??? ? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????. ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????, ??????????????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????, ?????? ?? ???????????.

? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????. ???? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ???? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????????. ?? ?????? ???????????, ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????, ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???".