A Cold Day in Hell: The Dull Knife Battle, 1876

Each man’s most important clothing was gone in the smoke. Beautifully tanned hides, quilled and beaded—a warrior’s holy clothes that he would wear into battle. Scalp locks and the medicine drawings on each shirt, the leggings, his fighting moccasins. The great spray and tumble of war eagle feathers worn by some, or the great provocation of the horned headdresses that adorned others.

But with the attack yesterday morning, there was no time to dress and paint while one said his prayers. Only a few at the upper end of camp had a moment to sweep up a sacred bonnet or a special amulet to give them strength in the coming fight. Their sacred war medicines, prayer bundles, all of it—everything except Maahotse and Esevone—was gone. What hadn’t been burned had been carried off by the enemy’s Indians.

Even the Sacred Corn, given by the Grandmother Earth to Sweet Medicine to feed his people at the beginning of time. How it had stabbed Morning Star’s heart to watch the soldiers throw the last few ears of their Sacred Corn into the fire. No more would the People know freedom from want with it gone. Now—he knew—they would always be hungry.

The Ohmeseheso were running again.

So Morning Star wondered if it would not have been better to die the death of a warrior in yesterday’s battle, along with his two sons and those grandchildren … better that than to watch his people’s greatness die at the bottom of those bloody footprints scattering up the silent, mourning mountainside.

In addition to the twenty-four soldiers and Indian scouts wounded in the battle, Lieutenant Homer Wheeler’s detail was attending to one of the Shoshone who had suffered a terrible abdominal wound. Because of the poor prognosis for a man shot through the intestines, the army surgeons didn’t hold out much hope for the scout named Anzi to survive long enough to reach the wagon camp. Since he was marked for death, the course of treatment was simply to make the patient as comfortable as possible and administer as much painkiller as was necessary.

For Anzi, Dr. LaGarde prescribed laudanum, a morphine derivative, and approved all the whiskey the Shoshone wanted. With such a combination coursing through his system, the warrior had somehow survived the night, lasting into the next morning while Mackenzie’s cavalry prepared to leave the Cheyenne village behind.

But rather than slipping away, as the surgeons had predicted, the warrior instead began to insist upon more and more whiskey from his attendants through the long, cold night.

“Oh, John!” he would call out to one or another of the hospital stewards or Wheeler’s escort detail. It mattered little what the soldiers’ names were, because Anzi preferred to use that common expression many of the Shoshone gave when addressing any white man.

“What you want now, Anzi?” a soldier would ask.

“Oh, John! Heap sick! Whiskey! Whiskey!”

So all through that night and into the gray of dawn Wheeler’s troopers poured whiskey down the mortally wounded scout, as well as sharing some with a few of the other critically injured soldiers like Private Alexander McFarland, who lapsed in and out of consciousness. But by midmorning, as the cavalry was preparing to embark, Wheeler had been forced to kneel at Anzi’s side, explaining that there was no more whiskey for him, no officers’ brandy, either.

“No whiskey, John?”

“No whiskey. No more. None.”

Grim-lipped and resolute, the Shoshone slowly rolled to his side as if he were about to give up the ghost, when he dragged his legs beneath him and rose unsteadily between a pair of his fellow Shoshone, there at his side in a deathwatch.

“Where are you going?” Wheeler demanded, stunned as he called out to the Shoshone’s back.

Over his shoulder the wounded scout replied, “Anzi go ride. Warrior always ride.”

As tired as he was, Seamus Donegan nonetheless preferred to be one of the last out of the valley that Sunday afternoon. He hadn’t snatched a bit of sleep for two nights now, what with the march of the twenty-fourth, then with the way the Shoshone scouts caterwauled all last night after the battle, mourning their tribesmen, women, and children recently killed by the Cheyenne of this very village.

Shortly past eleven A.M. Mackenzie gave the order, and the scouts began driving more than seven hundred captured ponies ahead of them through the bogs and the willow thickets, heading downstream.

Minutes later the men swung into position by columns of fours where possible, pointing their noses south by east toward the gap they had entered in the cold, gray-belly light of dawn the day before. Seamus wondered if he had become more accustomed to the deep cold, or if the temperature might be moderating, actually allowing it to snow gently once more on the dark, serpentine column snaking its way across the pristine white that bordered the Red Fork of the Powder River.