A Cold Day in Hell: The Dull Knife Battle, 1876

Come the end of this month a full decade will have passed, he thought that next morning as he huddled beside a grease-wood fire and clutched his hands around a steamy tin of coffee. Ten full years since we buried Fetterman’s dead inside Carringtons stockade.*

Ten long, long years of scooping holes out of this bloody wilderness where dead soldiers can sleep alone and forgotten for all of eternity.

That Friday, the first of December, a horse fell beneath a Fourth Cavalry sergeant, rolling over on the soldier, crushing him so that he died in agony within minutes, his lungs filling up with blood as he thrashed on the snow in the midst of his friends helpless to save him.

A quiet and somber camp again that night as Crook grew restive and anxious, awaiting Luther North and the Pawnee he had sent north to pick up the Cheyenne trail, hoping it would eventually lead him to Crazy Horse. Just past nightfall word began to circulate that they were to be ready to march back to Reno Cantonment at dawn.

On top of the twenty-eight miles of icy, windblown, snow-drifted prairie the command put behind them before reaching the north bank of the Powder that second day of December, the continued and extreme cold was taking the last bit of starch out of the horses. The temperature continued to slide down ever more rapidly as the sky cleared.

Early that Saturday evening two Cheyenne scouts came in from the Red Cloud Agency. To Crook they reported having learned that the Sioux war chief Lame Deer and a sizable war party was on its way from the Belle Fourche for the Little Powder.

Into the night wild speculation coursed its way through the column. Was it too much to hope that Crook would move them back to Fetterman and Laramie to retire the expedition? Or—as some of the senior officers hinted—could the general really be contemplating another march to the Belle Fourche and the Black Hills in hopes of snagging himself another victory by cutting off Lame Deer’s band?

The last of Mackenzie’s command did not dismount on the banks of the Powder until well after dark, not eating until nine o’clock—for the first time since breakfast. And Furey’s wagon train did not roll in until shortly after midnight.

At dawn on the third orders came down for the cavalry to mount fifty of the best men from each company on fifty of their strongest horses and be prepared to move out by nine. That Sunday morning chief medical officer Joseph R. Gibson turned over his wounded to Marshall W. Wood and some of his five surgeons, who would begin the southward trek with the casualties to Fort Fetterman the following day under the command of Major George A. Gordon.

With the rising of the cold buttermilk-yellow sun, Tom Cosgrove reported to Crook that his auxiliaries were anxious to be relieved of their duties and return home, certain from the trophies they had discovered in the Cheyenne camp that a disaster had befallen some band of their people.

“How soon do you wish to leave?” Crook asked.

Cosgrove turned slightly, gesturing with an arm as the Shoshone battalion mounted in the distance and began to move in his direction. “We’re pulling out now,” he explained in his Texas drawl.

“I see,” Crook replied, his brow knitting in disappointment.

“With your permission, General—we’ll be mustered out so that we can return to see to the safety of our homes and families.”

“Yes, well,” Crook muttered, cleared his throat, and blinked into the brilliant cold light lancing off the glittering snow. The Shoshone came to a halt in a long, colorful line behind Cosgrove and Eckles, knee to knee in silence as their horses pawed the icy snow and thick streamers of frost wreathed their muzzles. “Very well, Captain Cosgrove. Your men have served me well for many a campaign.”

“We’ll go where you need us, General.”

“You always have,” Crook replied, smiling bravely.

Twisting in his saddle, the civilian motioned forward Dick Washakie, the great chief’s son. “Before we go, my men wanted to present you with a gift.”

“A gift?”

Washakie brought his pony to a halt beside Crook, handing a ceremonial pipe down to the general who stood on foot.

Feathers fluttered from the long stem as Crook inspected it, then finally whispered, “This is … quite a gift, Captain.”

“And for Major Pollock,” Cosgrove said as a second Shoshone came forward bearing his gift, “a war shirt.”

Captain Edwin Pollock, commander of Reno Cantonment, stepped forward, his cheeks red with embarrassment as he took the buckskin shirt that had been painted black—the color of war—and decorated with scalp locks as well as yellow horsehair plumes. “Th-thank you. Thank all of these fine men,” Pollock stammered.

“And especially for Lieutenant Schuyler,” Cosgrove said, motioning a third warrior forward to lay his gift at the feet of the young officer who had commanded the Shoshone battalion atop the high ground the day of the battle, “this token of their regard for you as a war chief.”