A Cold Day in Hell: The Dull Knife Battle, 1876

He, among many others both civilian and military with George C. Crook, had been in the field constantly since the previous winter’s campaign that began with the Reynolds’s fight on, and flight from, the Powder River.* Time and again the privations, the cold, the rain and snow, the hunger, and the interminable marches between battles took their toll on lesser men—breaking the health and sanity of their fragile human bodies and psyches. This is something I cannot stress enough—how these warriors on both sides suffered, even when they weren’t wounded … but endured.

Twice John G. Bourke had narrowly escaped death: once at the Reynolds’s fight, when he barely made the retreat, and again at the Rosebud fight, when he found himself alone during that horse charge and had to wheel and gallop back to safety just ahead of the enemy’s bullets—bullets that struck the soldier racing beside him.*

Perhaps we should slow down our twentieth-century rush and pay heed to such an experienced soldier when, after all that he had been through, John Bourke began in 1877 to question the struggle of which he had been such an integral part, the mindless machinery that had cost so many lives, both red and white.

From here on out, the lieutenant will lay down his carbine and pistol and pick up a far mightier weapon: his pen.

And while we’re on the subject of plunder, I often found among the literature much made of the Pawnee scouts’ abilities as talented plunderers. Luther North was quick to point out that his battalion of scouts ended up with less from the lodges than did the soldiers themselves. What the Pawnee did ride away with it seems they paid for in one way or another. What about those saddles they left behind at the East Gap that morning just moments before the attack? Perfectly natural for the North brothers to assume that the Sioux and Cheyenne scouts cut the cinches and straps—making the saddles all but unusable—if for no other reason than the Sioux and Cheyenne scouts had followed the Pawnee into the valley that morning.

But doesn’t it somehow seem just as reasonable to consider that one or more of Morning Star’s warriors took some revenge on that property they happened upon in wandering southeast across the difficult terrain—perhaps searching for an ideal sniping position? No one was ever charged with the crime, nor has any-person or band ever claimed responsibility for the act. It simply remains one of those nagging mysteries with which the Indian wars are so rife.

Before we leave the Pawnee, it might be interesting to note that Luther North very nearly missed that dawn charge!

So weary was he by the time they reached the point where Mackenzie had his men wait and form up for the charge, that North ordered one of the Pawnee to switch his saddle over to the strong Sioux pony he had captured in Red Cloud’s village. While that was being done, he trudged over to some nearby rocks where he could get out of the cold wind and sat down, immediately falling asleep.

When Mackenzie began to call for the men to mount up, Frank went looking for his brother, sending out some Pawnee, who returned unsuccessful. Lucky for Luther that he awoke himself with the growing clamor and happened to stumble out just in time to leap aboard his Sioux war pony at the very moment his brother Frank ordered the Pawnee to charge—the first horsemen into the valley.

After all the trouble Major Frank North was caused about his own captured Sioux pony by an indignant Three Bears and his Sioux scouts at Fort Fetterman, as well as on the march north—he finally elected to sell the horse to “a white scout who took him to the Shoshoni agency in the Wind River mountains, where he soon won the reputation of being the fastest runner in that section of the country.” Unfortunately, history does not tell us if that white scout was Tom Cosgrove or Yancy Eckles.