Afrika duk?wo

Андрей Тихомиров Afrika duk?wo

Le g?me?e?e ?eka nu la, nya "Afrika" tso Berber to Afrigia ?e ?k? me, amesiwo n? Afrika-nyigbaga ?e dziehe, Roma nuto si nye Afrika ha n? afima. Roma ye ?o Roma nuto si nye Afrika le ?e 146 D.M.?. e. le te?e si Carthage-duk?a n? la, x? egbegbe Tunisia ?e dziehe?eto?o?ekpa dzi. Le Fia?u?ea ?e ?eyi?ia me la, Afrika nye sew?takpekpe ?e nutowo me t? eye nutodzi?ula a?ee ?ua edzi. Fia?u?ea ?e ?eyi?ia ?e dzesi enye alesi duga me nu?oanyia le dzidzedze kp?m. Dugawo x? gomen?amesi siwo le nuto siwo dzi wo?u kple dudzikp??ewo si. Ame siwo x? a?e ?e dua me wue nye Romat? siwo x? anyigbaa kple nutoa me t?wo ?e ame ?kuta siwo wots? Romat?wo w?e. Le dek?nuwo gome la, le Fia?u?ea me la, Afrika-nutome w? akpa ga a?e. Gake k??enutomet? gbat?wo gakp?t? nye amedzrowo le Latingbe kple Romat?wo ?e dek?nuwo me. Le ?e alafa 4 lia-5 lia me. eva zu kluviwo kple s?tiwo ?e agladzedze gawo ?e nuto, si na Roma Fia?u?ea gb?dz? ?ut? eye wona womu. Le ?e 5 lia me la. Nudomegblelawo va n? Afrika. Le ?e 6 lia me. Byzantium-fiaga Justinian te ?u tr? ?utadu la, gake Byzantium ?e ?use ya mese o. Le ?e alafa 7 lia me Arabt?wo ?u Afrika-nutome.

Le Dziehe Afrika la, le keke ?e akpe 1 lia D.M.?. e. duk? ge?e siwo n? wo ?okui si n? anyi: Carthage, si ?u?ula siwo tso Foinike ?o anyi, amesiwo doa Semt?wo ?e gbe si te ?e Hebrigbe, Mauritania kple Numidia ?u, si Libyat?wo w?. Le Romat?wo ?e Carthage dzi ?u?u le ?e 146 D.M.?. e. duk? siawo, le avuw?w? sese a?e megbe la, va zu Romat?wo ?e nun?amesiwo. ?e alafa ?? a?ewo do ?g? na ?eyi?i yeyea la, amehawo ?e hab?b? ?e ?g?yiyi dze eg?me le egbegbe Ethiopia ?e anyigba dzi. Duk? siwo do le afisia domet? ?eka – Aksum – ?o e?e k?k??e le ?e alafa 4 lia D.M.?. n. e., esime e?e nun?amesiwo le ?eto?o?e gome ?o Meroe duk? si le Nil Bali me, eye le ?edze?e gome la – "Happy Arabia" (egbegbe Yemen). Le ?e akpe II me kple. e. duk? sesewo do le ?eto?o?e Sudan (Ghana, Mali, Songhai kple Bornu); emegbe la, wo?o duk?wo ?e Guinea ?uta (Ashanti, Dahomey, Congo, kple bubuawo), le Chad Ta la ?e ?eto?o?e gome (Hausat?wo ?e duk?wo) kple le Afrika-nyigba ga la ?e akpa bubu ge?ewo.

Zi ge?e la, wo?oa Afrika Dzodzoet?wo ?e duk? siwo le Sem-Hamit ?omea ?e dzigbe gome ?e gbegb?gbl?wo nu ?u ?e ?ome eve me: Niger (Congo)-Kordofan kple Nilo-Sahara. Niger-Kordofanian ?u?o?oa l? Niger-Congo ?u?o?oa ?e eme – ?u?o?o siwo s? gb? wu eye wow?a ?eka wu: ?eto?o?e Atlantik, Mande, Volts, Kwa, Benue-Congo kple Adamawa-?edze?e. ?eto?o?e Atlantik duk?wo domet? a?ewoe nye Fulbe duk? ga a?e si le ?u?o?o vovovowo me le ?eto?o?e kple Titina Sudan duk?wo kata kloe me, Wolof kple Serep (Senegal), kple bubuawo. ), Volta duk?wo (moy, loby, bobo, Senufo, kple bubuawo) – le Burkina Faso, Ghana kple duk? bubuwo me. Kwa duk?wo domet? a?ewoe nye duk? ga siwo le Guinea ?uta abe Yorubat?wo kple Ibot?wo (Nigeria), Akant?wo (Ghana) kple Ewet?wo (Benin kple Togo); te?e siwo te ?e E?eawo ?u, amesiwo n?a dzigbe gome eye woy?n? ?ea?ewo?i be Dahomet?wo; ?o?e si sa ?e aga vie la le duk? siwo doa Krut?wo ?e gbegb?gbl?wo (alo gbetagbewo) me. Ame siawoe nye Bakwe, Grebo, Krahn kple ame bubu siwo le Liberia kple Ivory Coast (Ivory Coast). Ame gbogbo a?ewoe ?o Benue-Congo ?e ?u?o?o suea, eye wogbl?na tsa be Bantut?wo ?e ?ome t?x? a?e kple ?edze?e Bantut?wo ?e ?u?o?oa mee wotso. Bantu duk?wo, siwo s? ?ut? le gbegb?gbl? kple dek?nuwo gome la, le Titina kple ?edze?e kple Anyiehe Afrika duk?wo me (Democratic Republic of the Congo (si woy?na tsa be Zaire), Angola, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa, kple bubuawo). Gbe?utinunyalawo ma Bantut?wo ?e hatsotso 15 me: 1st – duala, lupdu, fang, kple bubuawo; 2 lia -teke, mpongwe, kele; 3 lia – bangi, pgala, mongo, tetelya; 4 lia – Rwanda, si nye rundi; 5 lia – ganda, luhya, kikuyu, kamba; 6 lia-nyamwezi, nyatura; 7 lia – Swahiligbe, togogbe, hehe; 8 lia – Kongo, si nye ambundu; 9 lia-chokwe, luena; 10 lia-luba; 11 lia-bemba, fipa, tonga; 12 lia – Malawi 13 lia – Yao, Makonde, Makua; 14 lia – ovimbundu, ambo, hero; 15th – Shona, Suto, Zulu, Spit, Swazi, kple bubuawo.

Bantugbewo ha nye esiwo Pygmyt?wo ?e ?u?o?o siwo le Congo-?ua me (Efe, Basu A, Bambuti, kple bubuawo) dona, eye zi ge?e la, wodea vovototo wo me be wonye duk? siwo to vovo. Le ?edze?e kple titina Bantut?wo dome la, Swahiligbe si kp? ?use ?e Arabgbe dzi wodze ?a la va b? le ?e bla nane siwo va yi nyits? laa me, amesiwo doe ?e xexleme nye mili?n 60 (Swahilit?wo ?e xexleme nye mili?n 1.9). Adamaua, si nye ?edze?e ?u?o?o sue la, nye Azandet?wo, Cham-Bat?wo, Bandat?wo, kple ame bubu siwo le Titina kple ?edze?e Sudan.

Kordofan ?u?o?o si ?e xexleme le sue ?ut? eye wole anyigba si dzi wox? me la, nye duk? siwo nye Koalib, Tumtum, Tegali, Talodi kple Katla (Sudan Duk?a).