Время Present Perfect
используют для описания действия, которое завершилось к настоящему моменту, в то время как Past Perfect – для действия, которое началось и завершилось к определенному моменту в прошлом.Основные слова-маркеры Past Perfect
и Present Perfect: alreadyHe has already left, but you can call him and ask to wait for you.
–When I called the police, the thief had already gone.
–I haven’t finished cooking yet. Can you, please, wait a bit?
–I hadn’t finished cooking dinner yet so he ate a sandwich.
–We have been married for 20 years, and now he wants to get divorced.
–We had been married for 20 years and got divorced in 2018.
–Разница между The Future Perfect, The Future Simple и The Future Continuous
Future Simple
– что-то произойдет в будущем – говорим об этом как о факте, без акцента на продолжительности или завершенности действия.I will buy tickets for the concert tomorrow.
–He will talk to his boss as soon as he can.
–Future Continuous
– действие начнется в будущем и будет длиться какое-то время – акцент на продолжительности этого действия.I will be going home from work this time.
–I will be waiting for you.
–Future Perfect
– действие завершится к определенному моменту в будущем – акцент на результате этого действия.They will have finished the project before the deadline.
–We will have been best friends for 30 years by then.
–Разница между The Present Perfect Continuous и The Present Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous
– действие началось какое-то время назад, длилось и все еще продолжается.She has been playing volleyball since childhood.
–I have been washing the car. I need to take a shower.
–Present Continuous
– действие происходит в настоящий момент.She is playing volleyball. Look – she is wearing black shorts and a white T-shirt.
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