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178 Lee, T.B. “Bitcoin Needs to Scale by

a Factor of 1000 to Compete with Visa.

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http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-

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179 Spaven, E. “The 12 Best Answers

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180 Prashar, V. “What Is Bitcoin 51%

Attack, Should I Be Worried?”

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http://www.btcpedia.com/bitcoin-51-

attack/.

181 Rizzo, P. “Ghash.io: We Will Never

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never-launch-51-attack/.

182 Courtois, N. “How to Upgrade the

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183 Ibid.

184 Kwon, J. “Tendermint: Consensus

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185 ———. “Tendermint Consensus

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https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?

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186 Anonymous. “The Troubling Holes in

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Million in Bitcoins.” MIT Technology

Review, April 4, 2014.

http://www.technologyreview.com/view/526161/the-

troubling-holes-in-mtgoxs-account-of-

how-it-lost-600-million-in-bitcoins/.

187 Collier, K. “Moolah CEO Accused of

Disappearing with $1.4 Million in

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dogecoin-alex-green-ryan-kennedy-

ryan-gentle-millions-missing-mintpal/.

188 Pick, L. “Nearly $2 Million Worth of

Vericoin Stolen from MintPal, Hard

Fork Implemented.” Digital Currency

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http://dcmagnates.com/nearly-2-

million-worth-of-vericoin-stolen-from-

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189 Greenberg, A. “Hacker Hijacks

Storage Devices, Mines $620,000 in

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http://www.wired.com/2014/06/hacker-

hijacks-storage-devices-mines-620000-

in-dogecoin/.

190 Swan, M. “Scaling Crowdsourced

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(2012): 223–34.

191 Reitman, R. “Beware the BitLicense:

New York’s Virtual Currency

Regulations Invade Privacy and Hamper

Innovation.” Electronic Frontier

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https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/beware-

bitlicense-new-yorks-virtual-currency-

regulations-invade-privacy-and-

hamper.

192 Santori, M. “What New York’s

Proposed Regulations Mean for Bitcoin

Businesses.” CoinDesk, July 18, 2014.

http://www.coindesk.com/new-yorks-

proposed-regulations-mean-bitcoin-

businesses/.

193 Cowen, T. Average Is Over:

Powering America Beyond the Age of

the Great Stagnation. New York: Dutton

Publishing, 2013.

194 Antonopoulos, A.M. Mastering

Bitcoin: Unlocking Digital Crypto-

Currencies. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly

Media, 2014.

195 Bostrom, N. Superintelligence:

Paths, Dangers, Strategies. Oxford,

UK: Oxford University Press, 2014.

196 Swan, M. “Blockchain-Enforced

Friendly AI.” Crypto Money Expo,

December 5, 2014.

http://cryptomoneyexpo.com/expos/inv2/#schedule and http://youtu.be/qdGoRep5iT0/.

Index

A

address, How a Cryptocurrency

Works

Airbnb, Government Regulation

Alexandria, Freedom of Speech/Anti-

Censorship Applications: Alexandria

and Ostel

altcoin, Summary: Blockchain 1.0 in