57. "Land of plenty: Diversity as America's competitive edge in science, engineering, and technology," Report of the Congressional Commission on the Advancement of Women and Minorities in Science, Engineering, and Technology Development, September 2000.
58. J. Alper, "The pipeline is leaking women all the way along," Science, 260, April 16, 1993; J. Mervis, "Efforts to boost diversity face persistent problems," Science, 284, June 11, 1999; J. Mervis, "Diversity: Easier said than done," Science, 289, March 16, 2000; J. Mervis, "NSF searches for right way to help women," Science, 289, July 21, 2000; J. Mervis, "Gender equity: NSF program targets institutional change," Science, 291, July 21, 2001.
59. J. Mervis, "Efforts to boost diversity face persistent problems," Science, 284, June 11, 1999, p. 1757.
60. P. Healy, "Faculty shortage: Women in sciences," Boston Globe, January 31, 2001.
61. C. Holden, "Parity as a goal sparks bitter battle," Science, 289, July 21, 2000, p. 380.
62. QuotedinYoung, 1999, pp. 22, 34–35.
63. Estrich, 2000; Furchtgott-Roth &Stolba, 1999; Goldin, 1990; Gottfredson, 1988; Haus-man, 1999; Kleinfeld, 1999; Lehrman, 1997; Lubinski&Benbow, 1992; Roback, 1993; Schwartz, 1992; Young, 1999.
64. Browne, 1998; Furchtgott-Roth &Stolba, 1999; Goldin, 1990.
65. В случайной выборке из 100 членов Международной ассоциации по изучению языка у детей я насчитал 75 женщин и 25 мужчин. Стэнфордский форум изучения языка у детей на своем сайте (csli.stanford.edu/~clrf/history.html) выложил список 18 ключевых спикеров: 15 женщин и трое мужчин.
66. Browne, 1998; Furchtgott-Roth &Stolba, 1999; Goldin, 1990; Gottfredson, 1988; Kleinfeld, 1999; Roback, 1993; Young, 1999.
67. Lubinski&Benbow, 1992.
68. See Browne, 1998, and the references in note 63.
69. Buss, 1992; Ellis, 1992.
70. Hrdy, 1999.
71. Browne, 1998; Hrdy, 1999.
72. Roback, 1993.
73. Becker, 1991.
74. Furchtgott-Roth &Stolba, 1999.
75. Quoted in C. Young, "Sex and science," Salon, April 12, 2001.
76. Quoted in C. Holden, "Parity as a goal sparks bitter battle," Science, 289, July 21, 2000.
77. Quoted in C. Holden, "Parity as a goal sparks bitter battle," Science, 289, July 21, 2000.
78. Kleinfeld, 1999.
79. National Science Foundation, Women, Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities in Science and Engineering: 1998, www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/nsf99338.
80. Thornhill& Palmer, 2000.
81. "Report on the situation of human rights in the territory of the former Yugoslavia," 1993. United Nations Document E/CN.4/1993/50.
82. J. E. Beals, "Ending the silence on sexual violence," Boston Globe, April 10, 2000.
83. R. Haynor, "Violence against women," Boston Globe, October 22, 2000.
84. Brownmiller, 1975, p. 14.
85. Young, 1999, p. 139.
86. McElroy, 1996.
87. McElroy, 1996.
88. Thiessen& Young, 1994.
89. Dworkin, 1993.
90. J. Tooby& L. Cosmides, "Reply to Jerry Coyne," www.psych.ucsb.edu/research/cep/tnr.html.
91. Gordon &Riger, 1991, p. 47.
92. Rose & Rose, 2000, p. 139.
93. M. Wertheim, "Born to rape?" Salon, February 29, 2000.
94. G. Miller, "Why men rape," Evening Standard, March 6, 2000, p. 53.
95. Symons, 1979; Thornhill& Palmer, 2000.
96. Jones, 1999. See also Check &Malamuth, 1985; Ellis & Beattie, 1983; Symons, 1979; Thornhill& Palmer, 2000.
97. Gottschall&Gottschall, 2001.
98. Jones, 1999, p. 890.
99. Bureau of Justice Statistics, www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs.
100. Quoted in A. Humphreys, "Lawyers may use genetics study in rape defense," National Post (Canada), January 22, 2000, p.A8.
101. Quoted in Jones, 1999.
102. Paglia, 1990, pp. 51, 57.
103. McElroy, 1996.
104. J. Phillips, "Exploring inside to live on the outside," Boston Globe, March 21, 1999.
105. S. Satel, "The patriarchy made me do it," Women's Freedom Newsletter, 5, September/October 1998.
Глава 19. Дети
1. Turkheimer, 2000.
2. Goldberg, 1968; Janda, 1998; Neisser et al., 1996.
3. Jensen, 1971.
4. Plomin et al., 2001.
5. Bouchard, 1994; Bouchard et al., 1990; Bouchard, 1998; Loehlin, 1992; Plomin, 1994; Plomin et al., 2001.
6. Plomin et al., 2001.
7. McLearn et al, 1997; Plomin, Owen, & McGuffin, 1994.
8. Bouchard, 1994; Bouchard et al., 1990; Bouchard, 1998; Loehlin, 1992; Lykken et al., 1992; Plomin, 1990; Plomin, 1994; Stromswold, 1998.
9. Plomin et al., 2001.
10. Bouchard et al., 1990; Plomin, 1991; Plomin, 1994; Plomin & Daniels, 1987.
11. Bouchard et al, 1990; Pedersen et al., 1992.
12. Bouchard et al., 1990; Bouchard, 1998.
13. Scarr & Carter-Saltzman, 1979.
14. Loehlin & Nichols, 1976.
15. Bouchard, 1998; Gutknecht, Spitz, & Carlier, 1999.
16. McGue, 1997.
17. Etcoff, 1999; Persico, Postlewaite, & Silverman, 2001.
18. Jackson & Huston, 1975.
19. Bouchard, 1994; Bouchard et al., 1990.
20. Kamin, 1974; Lewontin, Rose, & Kamin, 1984, p. 116.
21. Neisser et al, 1996; Snyderman & Roth-man, 1988.
22. Hunt, 1999, pp. 50–51.
23. Plomin & Daniels, 1987; Plomin et al., 2001.