The final candidate for a useful global threat was pollution of the environment. This was viewed as the most likely to s u c c e e d
because it could be related to observable conditions such as smog and water pollution—in other words, it would be based partly on fact and, therefore, be credible. Predictions could be made showingDOOMSDAY MECHANISMS
523
end-of-earth scenarios just as horrible as atomic warfare. Accuracy in these predictions would not be important. Their purpose would be to frighten, not to inform. It might even be necessary to
If a vision of death and destruction from pollution could be implanted into the public subconscious mind, then the global battle against it could, indeed, replace war as the mechanism for control.
Did the
"alternate enemy" must imply a more immediate, tangible, and
directly felt threat of destruction. It must justify the need for takingand paying a "blood price" in wide areas of human concern. In thisrespect, the possible substitute enemies noted earlier would beinsufficient. One exception might be the environmental-pollutionmodel, if the danger to society it posed was genuinely imminent. Thefictive models would have to carry the weight of extraordinaryconviction, underscored with a not inconsiderable actual sacrifice oflife.... It may be, for instance, that gross pollution of the environmentcan eventually replace the possibility of mass destruction by nuclearweapons as the principal apparent threat to the survival of the species.Poisoning of the air, and of the principal sources of food and water
supply, is already well advanced, and at first glance would seempromising in this respect; it constitutes a threat that can be dealt withonly through social organization and political power....It is true that the rate of pollution could be increased selectively for
this purpose.... But the pollution problem has been so widelypublicized in recent years that it seems highly improbable that ap r o g r a m of deliberate environmental poisoning could beimplemented in a politically acceptable manner.However unlikely some of the possible alternative enemies we
have mentioned may seem, we must emphasize that one1.
524
THE CREATURE FROM JEKYLL ISLAND
AUTHENTICITY OF THE REPORT