Эмбрионы в глубинах времени

Wagner, A. 2011. The origins of evolutionary innovations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wagner, G. P., G. Booth, and H. Bagheri. 1997. A population genetic theory of canalization. Evolution 51: 329-47.

Wang, S. C., and P. Dodson. 2006. Estimating the diversity of dinosaurs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103: 13601-5.

Weiss K. M., and A. V. Buchanan. 2009. The Mermaid’s Tale: Four Billion Years of Cooperation in the Making of Living Things. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Werneburg, I. 2009. A standard system to study vertebrate embryos. PLoS ONE 4: e5887.

Werneburg, I., and M. R. Sánchez-Villagra. 2009. Time of organogenesis supports basal sauropsid position of turtles in the amniote tree of life. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9: 82.

Werneburg, R. 2009. The Permotriassic branchiosaurid Tungussogyrinus Efremov, 1939 (Temnospondyli, Dissorophoidea), from Siberia restudied. Fossil Record 12: 105-20.

Westheide W., and R. Rieger, eds. 2009. Spezielle Zoologie. Teil 2: Wirbeltiere. 2nd ed. Heidelberg: Spektrum.

Weston, E. M., and A. M. Lister. 2009. Insular dwarfism in hippos and a model for brain size reduction in Homo floresiensis. Nature 459: 86–88.

Wilcken, P. 2010. Claude Lévi-Strauss: The Poet in the Laboratory. London: Bloomsbury.

Wild, R. 1974. E. Kuhn-Schnyder und B. Peyer: Die Triasfauna der Tessiner Kalkalpen. XXIII. Tanystropheus longobardicus (Bassani) (Neue Ergebnisse). Schweizerische Paläontologische Abhandlungen 95: 1-162.

Wilson, L. A. B., and M. R. Sánchez-Villagra. 2010. Diversity trends and their ontogenetic basis: An exploration of allometric disparity in rodents. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 277: 1227-34.

Wissler, L., H. Funk, and H. Weissert. 2003. Response of early Cretaceous carbonate platforms to changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 200: 187–205.

Witmer, L. M. 1995. The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils. In J. J. Thomason, ed., Functional Morphology in Paleontology (pp. 19–33). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Witten, P. E., and A. Huysseune. 2009. A comparative view on mechanisms and functions of skeletal remodelling in teleost fish, with special emphasis on osteoclasts and their function. Biological Reviews 84: 315-46.

Witzmann, F. 2009. Cannibalism in a small growth stage of the early Permian branchiosaurid Apateon gracilis (Credner, 1881) from Saxony. Fossil Record 12: 7-11.

Woltereck, R. 1909. Weitere experimentelle Untersuchungen über Artveränderungen, speziell über das Wesen quantitativer Artunterschiede bei Daphniden. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft 19: 110-72.

Xiao-Chun, W., L. Zhan, Z. Bao-Chun, and D. Zhi-Ming. 2003. A polydactylous amniote from the Triassic period. Nature 426: 516.

Zeller, U. 1999. Marsupial reproduction: Origin and evolutionary transformations. Zoologischer Anzeiger 238: 117-30.

Zhang, F., S. L. Kearns, P. J. Orr, M. J. Benton, Z. Zhou, D. Johnson, X. Xu, and X. Wang. 2010. Fossilized melanosomes and the colour of Cretaceous dinosaurs and birds. Nature 463: 1075-78.

Zimmerman, W. 1968. Evolution und Naturphilosophie. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.

Zollikofer, C. P. E., and M. S. Ponce de León. 2010. The evolution of hominid ontogenies. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 21: 432-40.

Zug, G. R., L. J. Vitt, and J. P. Caldwell. 2001. Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles. 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press.

Zylberberg, L., F. J. Meunier, and M. Laurin. 2010. A microanatomical and histological study of the postcranial dermal skeleton in the Devonian sarcopterygian Eusthenopteron foordi. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55: 459-70.

Предметный указатель

Австралия, 7, 51, 77, 112

автотомия хвоста, 44-45

Агассиц, Луи, 12-13

адаптации, 3, 77, 81, 90, 112, 140;

— к водной среде обитания, 83, 154;

— к плаванию, 53;

— к ферментации в кишечнике, 43;

— параллельные генотипические, 3;

— у островных видов, 120–124;

— экологические, 123, 132

адаптивная радиация, 8, 98

аксиальная бифуркация, 12, 13рис.

акулы. См. хрящевые рыбы

аллометрия, 43, 95, 97, 98, 99, 102рис.,168, 187;