Encyclopedia of Russian History

Alexander Mikhailovich Martin Dimnik

Alexander Yaroslavich Martin Dimnik

Alexandra Fedorovna Nicholas Ganson

Alexandrov, Grigory Alexandrovich Denise J. Youngblood

Alexei I, Patriarch Nathaniel Davis

Alexei II, Patriarch

Nikolas K. Gvosdev

Alexei Mikhailovich Philip Longworth

Alexei Nikolayevich Nicholas Ganson

Alexei Petrovich

Lindsey Hughes

Alexeyev, Mikhail Vasilievich Oleg R. Airapetov

Aliyev, Heidar

Gerard J. Libaridian

Allied Intervention Norman E. Saul

Alliluyeva, Svetlana Iosifovna Johanna Granville

Altai

Victor L. Mote

Altyn

Roman K. Kovalev

Amalrik, Andrei Alexeyevich Peter Rollberg

American Relief Administration William Benton Whisenhunt

Anarchism

Carl A. Linden

Andrei Alexandrovich Martin Dimnik

Andrei Yaroslavich Martin Dimnik

Andrei Yurevich Martin Dimnik

Andreyev, Leonid Nikolayevich Peter Rollberg

Andreyeva, Nina Alexandrovna Jonathan Harris

Andropov, Yuri Vladimirovich Marc D. Zlotnik

Andrusovo, Peace of W. M. Reger IV

Anna Ivanovna

Zhand P. Shakibi

Anthony Khrapovitsky, Metropolitan Robert L. Nichols

Anthony Vadkovsky, Metropolitan Robert L. Nichols

Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty Raymond L. Garthoff

Anti-Comintern Pact Harold J. Goldberg

Anti-Party Group

William Taubman

Antonov Uprising

A. Delano DuGarm

Appanage Era

Elvira M. Wilbur

xvi

LIST OF

ARTICLES

Apparat

James R. Millar

April Theses

Rex A. Wade

Architecture

William Craft Brumfield

Archives

Patricia Kennedy Grimsted

Armand, Inessa

Elizabeth A. Wood

Armenia and Armenians George A. Bournoutian

Armenian Apostolic Church Paul Crego

Armory

Lindsey Hughes

Arms Control

Walter C. Clemens Jr.

Artek

Jonathan D. Wallace

Article 6 of 1977 Constitution Gordon B. Smith

Assembly of the Land Richard Hellie

Assortment Plans Susan J. Linz

Astrakhan, Khanate of Roman K. Kovalev

Atomic Energy

Paul R. Josephson

August 1991 Putsch Ann E. Robertson

Austerlitz, Battle of

Frederick W. Kagan

Austria, Relations with Hugh LeCaine Agnew

Autocracy

Zhand P. Shakibi

Avars

Paul Crego

Aviation

Albert L. Weeks

Avvakum Petrovich Cathy J. Potter

Azerbaijan and Azeris Gregory Twyman

Babel, Isaac Emmanuyelovich Milton Ehre

Babi Bunty

Brian Kassof

Baikal-Amur Magistral Railway Christopher J. Ward

Bakatin, Vadim Viktorovich Jacob W. Kipp

Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhailovich Gary Saul Morson

Baku

Audrey Altstadt

Bakunin, Mikhail Alexandrovich Albert L. Weeks

Balaklava, Battle of Andrew Lambert

Balalaika

Serge Rogosin

Balkan Wars

Richard Frucht

Balkars

Paul Crego

Ballet

Tim Scholl

Baltic Fleet

Johanna Granville

Banking System, Soviet Pekka Sutela

Banking System, Tsarist Martin C. Spechler

Banya

Roman K. Kovalev

Barannikov, Viktor Pavlovich Jacob W. Kipp

Barone, Enrico

Richard E. Ericson

Barshchina

Elvira M. Wilbur

Barsov, Alexander Alexandrovich Michael Ellman

Baryatinsky, Alexander Ivanovich Ronald Grigor Suny

xvii

LIST OF ARTICLES

Bashkortostan and Bashkirs Daniel E. Schafer

Basil I

Mikhail M. Krom

Basil II

Mikhail M. Krom

Basil III

Mikhail M. Krom

Basmachis

Daniel E. Schafer

Batu

Donald Ostrowski

Bauer, Yevgeny Frantsevich Joan Neuberger

Bazarov, Vladimir Alexandrovich Vincent Barnett

Beard Tax

Brian Boeck

Bednyaki

Martin C. Spechler

Belarus and Belarusians David M. Goldfrank

Belinsky, Vissarion Grigorievich Peter Rollberg

Belovezh Accords Paul J. Kubicek

Bely, Andrei

Diana Senechal

Berdyayev, Nikolai Alexandrovich Bernice Glatzer Rosenthal

Beria, Lavrenti Pavlovichv Amy Knight

Bering, Vitus Jonassen Ilya Vinkovetsky

Berlin Blockade

Thomas Parrish

Berlin, Congress of

David M. Goldfrank

Berlin, Convention of Nikolas Gvosdev

Beschestie

Nancy Shields Kollmann

Bessarabia

John Gledhill

Bestuzhev-Ryumin, Alexei Petrovich John T. Alexander

Birchbark Charters Simon Franklin

Birobidzhan

Robert Weinberg

Biron, Ernst Johann John T. Alexander

Black Earth

Victor L. Mote

Black Hundred Jack Langer

Black Market Julie Hessler

Black Repartition

A. Delano DuGarm

Black Sea Fleet

Michael Parrish

Blat

Martin C. Spechler

Bloch, Jan

Jacob W. Kipp

Blok, Alexander Alexandrovich Diana Senechal

Bloody Sunday

Walter Sablinsky

Bobrikov, Nikolai Ivanovich Tuomo Polvinen

Bolotnikov, Ivan Isayevich Chester Dunning

Bolshevism

Robert C. Williams

Bolshoi Theater Tim Scholl

Bonner, Yelena Georgievna Lisa A. Kirschenbaum

Book of Degrees Gail Lenhoff

Boretskaya, Marfa Ivanovna Gail Lenhoff

Borodino, Battle of

Frederick W. Kagan

Borotbisty

Serhy Yekelchyk

xviii

LIST OF ARTICLES

Boyar

Sergei Bogatyrev

Boyar Duma

Sergei Bogatyrev

Brazauskas, Algirdas Alfred Erich Senn

Brest-Litovsk Peace Sally A. Boniece

Brezhnev Doctrine Kieran Williams

Brezhnev, Leonid Ilich

Richard D. Anderson Jr.

Brodsky, Joseph Alexandrovich Maria Eitinguina

Bruce, James David Johanna Granville

Brusilov, Alexei Alexeyevich Bruce W. Menning

Bryusov, Valery Yakovlevich Mark Konecny

Bucharest, Treaty of Radu R. Florescu

Budenny, Semeon Mikhailovich Jonathan D. Smele

Bukhara

Seymour Becker

Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich Carol Gayle William Moskoff

Bukovina

John Gledhill

Bulgakov, Mikhail Afanasievich Diana Senechal

Bulgakov, Sergei Nikolayevich Catherine Evtuhov

Bulganin, Nikolai Alexandrovich Roger D. Markwick

Bulgarians

Johanna Granville

Bulgaria, Relations with Kyril Drezov

Bund, Jewish

John D. Klier

Bunin, Ivan Alexeyevich Milton Ehre