Encyclopedia of Russian History

Nationalities Policies, Tsarist Andreas Kappeler

Nation and Nationality Vera Tolz

Navarino, Battle of John C. K. Daly

Nazarbayev, Nursultan Abishevich David R. Jones

Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939 Derek Watson

Near Abroad

Christopher Williams

Nechayev, Sergei Geradievich Philip Pomper

Nekrasov, Nikolai Alexeyevich Johanna Granville

Nemchinov, Vasily Sergeyevich Robert W. Campbell

Nemtsov, Boris Ivanovich Hugh Phillips

Nenets

Gail A. Fondahl

Neoclassicism

Rosalind P. Gray

Nerchinsk, Treaty of Jarmo T. Kotilaine

Neronov, Ivan

Cathy J. Potter

Nesselrode, Karl Robert David M. Goldfrank

Net Material Product Misha V. Belkindas

New Economic Policy Martin C. Spechler

New-Formation Regiments W. M. Reger IV

New Political Thinking Archie Brown

Newspapers

Matthew E. Lenoe

New Statute of Commerce Richard Hellie

Nicaragua, Relations with Cole Blasier

Nicholas I

Stephen M. Norris

Nicholas II

Peter Waldron

Nihilism and Nihilists Alfred B. Evans Jr.

Nijinsky, Vaslav Fomichv Tim Scholl

Nikitin, Afanasy Gail Lenhoff

Nikon, Patriarch Cathy J. Potter

Nil Sorsky, St.

David M. Goldfrank

Nogai

Roman K. Kovalev

Nomenklatura

Albert L. Weeks

Normanist Controversy Heidi M. Sherman

North Atlantic Treaty Organization Andrew A. Michta

Northern Convoys Mikhail Suprun

Northern Fleet

Johanna Granville

Northern Peoples Gail A. Fondahl

xxxv

LIST OF ARTICLES

Norway, Relations with Jarmo T. Kotilaine

Novgorod, Archbishop of Lawrence N. Langer

Novgorod Judicial Charter Lawrence N. Langer

Novgorod the Great Janet Martin

Novikov, Nikolai Ivanovich Johanna Granville

Novocherkassk Uprising Samuel H. Baron

Novosibirsk Report

Alfred B. Evans Jr.

Novosiltsev, Nikolai Nikolayevich Hugh Phillips

Novozhilov, Viktor Valentinovich Robert W. Campbell

Novy Mir

Catharine Nepomnyashchy

Nystadt, Treaty of Lindsey Hughes

Obrok

Elvira M. Wilbur

Obruchev, Nikolai Nikolayevich Oleg R. Airapetov

Obshchina

Steven A. Grant

Occultism

Maria Carlson

October 1993 Events Peter Reddaway

October General Strike of 1905 Gerald D. Surh

October Manifesto Oleg Budnitskii

October Revolution

Alexander Rabinowitch

Octobrist Party

Zhand P. Shakibi

Odoyevsky, Vladimir Fyodorovich Johanna Granville

Official Nationality

Cynthia Hyla Whittaker

Ogarkov, Nikolai Vasilevich Jacob W. Kipp

Okolnichy

Sergei Bogatyrev

Okudzhava, Bulat Shalovich Gerald Smith

Old Believer Committee Roy R. Robson

Old Believers

Roy R. Robson

Old Style

Ann E. Robertson

Oleg

Martin Dimnik

Olga

David K. Prestel

Opera

Albrecht Gaub

Operation Barbarossa A. Delano DuGarm

Oprichnina

Sergei Bogatyrev

Ordin-Nashchokin, Afanasy Lavrentievich Martha Luby Lahana

Ordzhonikidze, Grigory Konstantinovich Nick Baron

Organized Crime Louise Shelley

Orgburo

Christopher Williams

Orlova, Lyubov Petrovna Denise J. Youngblood

Orlov, Grigory Grigorievich John T. Alexander

Orthodoxy

Edward E. Roslof

Osetins

Brian Boeck

Osorina, Yulianya Ustinovna Nada Boskovska

Ostromir Gospel

David K. Prestel

Ostrovsky, Alexander Nikolayevich Gary Thurston

xxxvi

LIST OF ARTICLES

Otrepev, Grigory

Chester Dunning

Our Home Is Russia Party Nikolai Petrov

Pacific Fleet

Johanna Granville

Paganism

David K. Prestel

Pakistan, Relations with Johanna Granville

Palekh Painting

K. Andrea Rusnock

Pale of Settlement Diana Fisher

Paleologue, Sophia Isolde Thyr?t

Pallas, Peter-Simon

Alexander Vucinich

Pamyat

Zoe Knox

Panslavism

Abbott Gleason

Paris, Congress and Treaty of 1856 David M. Goldfrank

Paris, First and Second Treaties of Marie-Pierre Rey

Party Congresses and Conferences Robert V. Daniels

Party of Russian Unity and Accord Nikolai Petrov

Passport System

Golfo Alexopoulos

Pasternak, Boris Leonidovich Larissa Rudova

Patriarchate

Paul A. Bushkovitch

Paul I

Marie-Pierre Rey

Pavliuchenko, Lyudmila Mikhailovna Kazimiera J. Cottam

Pavlova, Anna Matveyevna Tim Scholl

Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Sharon A. Kowalsky

Pavlov, Valentin Sergeyevich Johanna Granville

Peasant Economy

Stephen K. Wegren

Peasantry

Robert E. Johnson

Peasant Uprisings Dmitri Glinski

Pechenegs

Roman K. Kovalev

Peking, Treaty of Steven I. Levine

Pelevin, Viktor Olegovich Eliot Borenstein

People’s Commissariat of Nationalities Ronald Grigor Suny

People’s Control Committee Ann E. Robertson

People’s Houses

E. Anthony Swift

People’s Party of Free Russia Nikolai Petrov

People’s Will, The Deborah Pearl

Perestroika

Archie Brown

Permanent Revolution Carl A. Linden

Perovskaya, Sofia Lvovna Oleg Budnitskii

Persian Gulf War

Robert O. Freedman

Pestel, Pavel Ivanovich Paul Crego

Peter I

Lindsey Hughes

Peter II

Lindsey Hughes

Peter III

Lindsey Hughes

Peter and Paul Fortress

William Craft Brumfield

Petrashevtsy

Kathryn Weathersby

xxxvii

LIST OF ARTICLES

Petrov, Grigory Spiridonovich Jennifer Hedda

Petrushka

Patricia Arant

Petty Tutelage Susan J. Linz

Photography Erika Wolf

Pimen, Patriarch Nathaniel Davis

Pirogov, Nikolai Ivanovich Alexander Vucinich

Pisarev, Dmitry Ivanovich Johanna Granville

Planners’ Preferences Richard Ericson

Platon (Levshin) J. Eugene Clay

Platonov, Sergei Fyodorovich Oleg Budnitskii

Plehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Edward H. Judge

Plekhanov, Georgy Valentinovich Samuel H. Baron

Plenum

Julie deGraffenried

Pobedonostsev, Konstantin Michelle DenBeste

Podgorny, Nikolai Viktorovich Roger D. Markwick