9. S. M. Matt, J. M. Allen, M. A. Lawson, L. J. Mailing, J. A. Woods, and R. W. Johnson. “Butyrate and Dietary Soluble Fiber Improve Neuroinflammation Associated with Aging in Mice.” Front Immunol 9 (2018): 1832. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01832.
10. R. Mastrocola, F. Restivo, I. Vercellinatto, O. Danni, E. Brignardello, M. Aragno, and G. Boccuzzi. “Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress in Brain Mitochondria of Diabetic Rats.” J Endocrinol 187(1) (2005): 37–44. doi: 10.1677/joe.1.06269.
11. A. Czajka and A. N. Malik. “Hyperglycemia Induced Damage to Mitochondrial Respiration in Renal Mesangial and Tubular Cells: Implications for Diabetic Nephropathy.” Redox Biol 10 (2016): 100–107. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2016.09.007.
12. A. J. Sommerfield, I. J. Deary, and B. M. Frier. “Acute Hyperglycemia Alters Mood State and Impairs Cognitive Performance in People with Type 2 Diabetes.” Diabetes Care 27(10) (2004): 2335–2340. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.10.2335.
13. M. Kirvalidze, A. Hodkinson, D. Storman, T. J. Fairchild, M. M. Bała, G. Beridze, A. Zuriaga, N. I. Brudasca, and S. Brini. “The Role of Glucose in Cognition, Risk of Dementia, and Related Biomarkers in Individuals Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus or the Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.” Neurosci Biobehav 135 (Rev. April 2022): 104551. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104551.
14. C. Toda, J. D. Kim, D. Impellizzeri, S. Cuzzocrea, Z. W. Liu, S. Diano. “UCP2 Regulates Mitochondrial Fission and Ventromedial Nucleus Control of Glucose Responsiveness.” Cell 164(5) (2016): 872–883. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.010.
15. A. Fagiolini, D. J. Kupfer, P. R. Houck, D. M. Novick, and E. Frank. “Obesity as a Correlate of Outcome in Patients with Bipolar I Disorder.” Am J Psychiatry 160(1) (2003): 112–117. doi: 10.1176/appi. ajp.160.1.112.
16. Noppamas Pipatpiboon, Wasana Pratchayasakul, Nipon Chattipakorn, and Siriporn C. Chattipakorn. “PPARγ Agonist Improves Neuronal Insulin Receptor Function in Hippocampus and Brain Mitochondria Function in Rats with Insulin Resistance Induced by Long Term High-Fat Diets.” Endocrinology 153(1) (2012): 329–338. doi: 10.1210/en.2011–1502.
17. H. Y. Liu, E. Yehuda-Shnaidman, T. Hong, et al. “Prolonged Exposure to Insulin Suppresses Mitochondrial Production in Primary Hepatocytes.” J Biol Chem 284(21) (2009): 14087–14095. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M807992200.
18. K. Wardelmann, S. Blümel, M. Rath, E. Alfine, C. Chudoba, M. Schell, W. Cai, R. Hauffe, K. Warnke, T. Flore, K. Ritter, J. Weiß, C. R. Kahn, and A. Kleinridders. “Insulin Action in the Brain Regulates Mitochondrial Stress Responses and Reduces Diet-Induced Weight Gain.” Mol Metab 21(2019): 68–81. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2019.01.001.
19. J. D. Kim, N. A. Yoon, S. Jin, and S. Diano. “Microglial UCP2 Mediates Inflammation and Obesity Induced by High-Fat Feeding.” Cell Metab 30(5) (2019): 952–962. e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2019.08.010.
20. M. O. Dietrich, Z. W. Liu, and T. L. Horvath. “Mitochondrial Dynamics Controlled by Mitofusins Regulate Agrp Neuronal Activity and Diet-Induced Obesity.” Cell 155(1) (2013): 188–199. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.09.004; M. Schneeberger, M. O. Dietrich, D. Sebastián, et al. “Mitofusin 2 in POMC Neurons Connects ER Stress with Leptin Resistance and Energy Imbalance.” Cell 155(1) (2013): 172–187. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.09.003.
21. A. S. Rambold, B. Kostelecky, N. Elia, and J. Lippincott-Schwartz. “Tubular Network Formation Protects Mitochondria from Autophagosomal Degradation During Nutrient Starvation.” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108(25) (2011): 10190–10195. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1107402108.
22. A. Keys, J. Brozek, A. Henshel, O. Mickelson, and H. L. Taylor. The Biology of Human Starvation, vols. 1–2 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1950).
23. C. Lindfors, I. A. Nilsson, P. M. Garcia-Roves, A. R. Zuberi, M. Karimi, L. R. Donahue, D. C. Roopenian, J. Mulder, M. Uhlén, T. J. Ekström, M. T. Davisson, T. G. Hökfelt, M. Schalling, and J. E. Johansen. “Hypothalamic Mitochondrial Dysfunction Associated with Anorexia in the Anx/Anx Mouse.” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108(44) (2011): 18108–18113. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1114863108.
24. V. M. Victor, S. Rovira-Llopis, V. Saiz-Alarcon, et al. “Altered Mitochondrial Function and Oxidative Stress in Leukocytes of Anorexia Nervosa Patients.” PLoS One 9(9) (2014): e 106463. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106463.
25. P. Turnbaugh, R. Ley, M. Mahowald, et al. “An Obesity-Associated Gut Microbiome with Increased Capacity for Energy Harvest.” Nature 444(7122) (2006): 1027–1031. doi: 10.1038/nature05414.
26. D. N. Jackson and A. L. Theiss. “Gut Bacteria Signaling to Mitochondria in Intestinal Inflammation and Cancer.” Gut Microbes 11(3) (2020): 285–304. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2019.1592421.
27. C. M. Palmer. “Diets and Disorders: Can Foods or Fasting Be Considered Psychopharmacologic Therapies?” J Clin Psychiatry 81(1) (2019): 19ac12727. doi: 10.4088/JCP.19ac12727. PMID: 31294934.