Энциклопедия разработчика модулей ядра Linux

 Message[i] = '\0'; /* we want a standard, zero terminated string */

 /* We need to return the number of input characters used */

 return i;

}

/* This function decides whether to allow an operation

* (return zero) or not allow it (return a non-zero

* which indicates why it is not allowed).

*

* The operation can be one of the following values:

* 0 - Execute (run the "file" - meaningless in our case)

* 2 - Write (input to the kernel module)

* 4 - Read (output from the kernel module)

*

* This is the real function that checks file

* permissions. The permissions returned by ls -l are

* for reference only, and can be overridden here. */

static int module_permission(struct inode *inode, int op) {

 /* We allow everybody to read from our module, but only root (uid 0) may write to it */

 if (op == 4 || (op == 2 && current->euid == 0)) return 0;

 /* If it's anything else, access is denied */

 return -EACCES;

}

/* The file is opened - we don't really care about

* that, but it does mean we need to increment the

* module's reference count. */

int module_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) {

 MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;

 return 0;

}

/* The file is closed - again, interesting only because of the reference count. */

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,0)

int module_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)

#else

void module_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)

#endif

{

 MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,0)

 return 0; /* success */

#endif

}

/* Structures to register as the /proc file, with

* pointers to all the relevant functions. ********** */

/* File operations for our proc file. This is where we

* place pointers to all the functions called when

* somebody tries to do something to our file. NULL

* means we don't want to deal with something. */

static struct file_operations File_Ops_4_Our_Proc_File = {

 NULL, /* lseek */

 module_output, /* "read" from the file */

 module_input, /* "write" to the file */

 NULL, /* readdir */

 NULL, /* select */

 NULL, /* ioctl */

 NULL, /* mmap */

 module_open, /* Somebody opened the file */

 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,0)

 NULL, /* flush, added here in version 2.2 */

#endif

 module_close, /* Somebody closed the file */

 /* etc. etc. etc. (they are all given in

 * /usr/include/linux/fs.h). Since we don't put

 * anything here, the system will keep the default

 * data, which in Unix is zeros (NULLs when taken as pointers). */

};

/* Inode operations for our proc file. We need it so

* we'll have some place to specify the file operations