Эпоха открытий

70. Davidson, Nicholas (2014, January 20). Overseas Expansion and the Development of a World Economy. Lecture. Oxford: University of Oxford.

71. Ruggiero, Guido (2002). A Companion to the Worlds of the Renaissance. Oxford: Blackwell.

72. Kukaswadia, Atif (2013). “What Killed the Aztecs? A Researcher Probes Role of 16th Century Megadrought” // Public Health Perspectives. По материалам blogs.plos.org/publichealth/2013/07/30/guestpost-what-killed-the-aztecs/; Hunefeldt, Christine (2004). A Brief History of Peru. New York: Facts On File Inc. P. 52.

73. Ruggiero, Guido (2002). A Companion to the Worlds of the Renaissance. Oxford: Blackwell.

74. Milanovic, Branko (2012). “Global Income Inequality by the Numbers: In History and Now” // Policy Research Working Paper 6259. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Development Research Group.

75. Oxfam (2016). An Economy for the 1 %. Oxford: Oxfam International.

76. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2014). “Access to Sanitation” // International Decade of Action ‘Water for Life’ 2005–2015. New York: United Nations. По материалам www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/sanitation.shtml; International Energy Agency (2015). “World Energy Outlook 2014–Electricity Access Database” // OECD/IEA. По материалам www.worldenergyoutlook.org; Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (2015). The State of Food Insecurity in the World. Rome: FAO.

77. UNDP (2010). The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development. Human Development Report 2010. New York: United Nations; World Health Organization (2014). “The Top 1 °Causes of Death”. По материалам www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index3.html; World Health Organization (2015). “Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion”. По материалам www.who.int/chp/en.

78. Barro, Robert J. and Xavier Sala-i-Martin (1992). “Convergence” // Journal of Political Economy 100(2): 223–251; Deaton, Angus (2013). The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; Pritchett, Lant (1997). “Convergence, Big Time” // Journal of Economic Perspectives 11(3): 3–17.

79. Kharas, Homi (2015, January 9). “The Transition from ‘the Developing World’ to ‘a Developing World” // Kapuscinski Development Lectures. По материалам www.brookings.edu.

80. World Bank Databank (2015). “GDP Per Capita (Constant 2005 US$)” // World Development Indicators. По материалам data.worldbank.org.

81. Deaton, Angus (2013). The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

82. United Nations Development Program (2010). The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development. Human Development Report 2010. New York: United Nations.

83. Goldin, Ian and Mike Mariathasan (2014). The Butterfly Defect. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

84. Thomas, Saji and Sudharshan Canagarajah (2002). Poverty in a Wealthy Economy: The Case of Nigeria. IMF Working Paper. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund; World Bank Databank (2015). “Poverty Headcount Ratio at $ 1.25 a Day (PPP) (% of Population)” // World Development Indicators. По материалам databank.worldbank.org. Критерии, по которым исследователи измеряют уровень бедности, со временем меняются, и это делает долгосрочные сравнения скорости спорными, но общее направление в случае Нигерии вполне ясно.

85. US Census Bureau (2015). “Table F-3. Mean Income Received by Each Fifth and Top 5 Percent of Families” // US Population Survey. Suitland, MD: Economics and Statistics Administration. По материалам www.census.gov.

86. Goldin, Ian and Mike Mariathasan (2014). The Butterfly Defect. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

87. United Nations Development Program (2010). The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development. Human Development Report 2010. New York: United Nations.

88. International Telecommunications Union (2013). Measuring the Information Society. Geneva: ITU.

89. Goldin, Ian and Kenneth Reinert (2012). Globalization for Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

90. MacMillan, Margaret and Dani Rodrik (2011). “Globalization, Structural Change and Productivity Growth” // National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, #17143.

91. Berenger, Jean (1990). A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1273–1700. New York: Routledge. P. 79.