Эпоха открытий

80. Machiavelli, Niccolo (1469–1527) (1940). “Discourses on the First Ten Books of Titus Livius, First Book, Chapter XI: Of the Religions of the Romans” // In The Prince and the Discourses, edited by C. E. Detmold, M. Lerner, L. Ricci and E. Vincent. New York: The Modern Library. Русский перевод цит. по: Государь. Гл. XXVI: «Призыв овладеть Италией и освободить ее из рук варваров». В кн.: Макиавелли Никколо. Государь. Рассуждения о первой декаде Тита Ливия. СПб.: Азбука, 2000.

81. Van Paassen, Pierre (1961). A Crown of Fire: The Life and Times of Girolamo Savonarola. London: Hutchinson.

82. Seward, Desmond (2006). The Burning of the Vanities: Savonarola and the Borgia Pope. Stroud, UK: Sutton.

83. Bethencourt, Francisco (2009). The Inquisition: A Global History, 1478–1834. Translated by J. Birrell. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Р. 444.

84. Pew Research Center (2014, September 16). “Faith and Skepticism about Trade, Foreign Investment” // Pew Research Center Global Attitudes and Trends. По материалам www.pewglobal.org.

85. Frontex (2015, August 8). “Number of Migrants in One Month above 100,000 for First Time” // Warsaw: European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union. По материалам frontex.europa.eu/news.

8. «Давид»

1. Twain, Mark (1975). Mark Twain’s Notebooks & Journals. Edited by F. Anderson, L. Salamo and B. Stein. Berkeley: University of California Press. Р. 232–233.

2. Paoletti, John (2015). Michelangelo’s David: Florentine History and Civic Identity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

3. Ibid. p. 198.

4. Erasmus, Desiderius (c. 1466–1536) (1924). “To Marcus Laurinus, February 1, 1523” // Opus Epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami. Volume. V: 1522–1524. Edited by P. S. Allen and H. M. Allen. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Р. 227.

5. Strauss, Valerie (2014, May 17). “The Greatest Commencement Speech Ever” // The Washington Post. По материалам www.washingtonpost.com.

6. Mokyr, Joel (1990). Twenty-Five Centuries of Technological Change. London: Harwood Academic.

7. NobelPrize.org (2015). “List of Nobel Prizes and Laureates”. По материалам www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes.

8. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision. New York: United Nations.

9. Bhopal, Kalwant (2014). “The Experience of BME Academics in Higher Education: Aspirations in the Face of Inequality” // Leadership Foundation for Higher Education Stimulus Papers. По материалам www.lfhe.ac.uk.

10. Rippon, Gina (2014, September 5). “Prejudice, Not Brainpower, Is Behind the Gender Gap” // The Times. По материалам www.thetimes.co.uk.

11. XPrize (2015). “Who We Are” // XPrize.org. По материалам www.xprize.org.

12. Barnett, Chance (2015, June 9). “Trends Show Crowdfunding to Surpass VC in 2016” // Forbes. С сайта www.forbes.com.

13. Crowdsourcing.org (2015). “Global Crowdfunding Market to Reach $ 34.4B in 2015, Predicts Massolution’s 2015 CF Industry Report”. По материалам www.crowdsourcing.org/editorial.

14. World Bank (2013). “Crowdfunding’s Potential for the Developing World” // Information for Development Program. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

15. Ibid.

16. National Science Foundation (2014). “Table 4–3: US R&D Expenditures, by Performing Sector, Source of Funds, and Character of Work: 2011” // National Science Foundation. По материалам www.nsf.gov; OECD (2015). “Main Science and Technology Indicators” // OECD.Stat. По материалам www.oecd.org/sti/msti.htm.

17. Spickernell, Sarah and Clive Cookson (2014, January 22). “R&D Suffers Biggest Cuts in Government Spending” // The Financial Times. По материалам www.ft.com.

18. OECD (2015). “Main Science and Technology Indicators” // OECD.Stat. По материалам www.oecd.org/sti/msti.htm.

19. Alberts, Bruce, Marc W. Kirschner, et al. (2014). “Rescuing US Biomedical Research from Its Systemic Flaws” // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(16): 5773–5777; National Institutes of Health (2015). “Research Project Grants: Average Size” // NIH Data Book. По материалам report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/index.aspx.

20. National Institutes of Health (2012). Biomedical Research Workforce; Working Group Report. National Institutes of Health. Bethesda, MD.