Галерея российских царей

Yaropolk Vladimirovich was the other son to Vladimir Monomakh, and, like Mstislav, he took part in the battles against the Polovtsy since a young age, and had the reputa tion of a brave soldier and a talented war commander. But that was still not enough to govern a country. In 1132, on the death of

Mstislav, the residents of Kiev chose Yaropolk as their prince, while Yaropolk, most probably full of best intentions, suggested that the throne should go to Vsevolod, Mstislav’s son. This act of nobleness caused the displeasure of other princes and pushed them to launching the disorders. The feuds started again, and once united Rus collapsed.

Yaropolk had to keep fighting all the time. But the military success, too, failed with the Grand Prince. Waging the wars, he made mistakes, acted recklessly, and got the battles lost. He did not succeed in collecting Rus together.

The prince reaped some fame when being already aged, due to his victorious campaign against the Poles, which brought to Yaropolk rich loot. This also put an end to his battles: on returning, Yaropolk Vladimirovich died, leaving for his heirs an exhausted, weakened country.

Всеволод Ольгович Vsevolod II Olgovich 1139-1146

Всеволод Ольгович, князь черниговский, еще при жизни великого князя киевского Ярополка Владимировича не раз пытался захватить уделы сыновей и внуков Мономаха. А после смерти киевского князя он силой отобрал престол у его наследника, Вячеслава Владимировича, брата Ярополка, успевшего посидеть на княжеском престоле всего один месяц. С этого момента противостояние двух кланов — сыновей Владимира Мономаха и их племянников, сыновей Мстислава Всеволодовича — только усилилось. Потомки Мономаха собирали дружины, чтобы выгнать Всеволода из Киева, а тот в ответ отправлял войска в уделы Мономаховичей, чтобы отобрать их владения.

Всеволод оказался умелым управленцем. В условиях междоусобицы ему удавалось и сохранять киевский престол, и отражать нападения неприятеля на внешние рубежи, и помогать своему зятю, польскому герцогу, наводить порядок у себя в государстве. На склоне лет, почувствовав недомогание, Всеволод назначил своим наследником брата — Игоря Ольговича — и, стремясь избежать раздоров, заставил других князей ему присягнуть. Получив желаемое, великий князь умер успокоенным, не зная, какую совершил ошибку, отобрав у киевлян право самим избрать князя.

Vsevolod Olgovich, Prince of Chernigov, repeatedly attempted to seize the heritage of sons and grandsons of Monomakh — even when Yaropolk Vladimirovich, Grand Prince of Kiev, was still alive. And on the death of Kievan prince, Vsevolod took the power away from its right successor, Vyacheslav Vladimirovich, Yaropolk’s brother, who managed to sit on the throne only for one month. Since then, the confrontation between the two clans — the sons of Vladimir Monomakh and their nephews, sons of Mstislav Vsevolodovich — was only getting more intensive. The descendants of Monomakh gathered the squads to oust Vsevolod from Kiev, while the latter in response sent troops into the apanages of Monomakhovichs to take away their estate.

Vsevolod was a skillful governor. Under the conditions of civil strife, he managed to secure the throne of Kiev for himself, as well as to parry the enemical attacks on the external borders and help his son-in-law, a Polish duke, to restore the order in his realm. On the decline of his years, feeling unwell, Vsevolod appointed his brother Igor Olgovich as his successor and, in order to avoid the feud, forced other princes to vow allegiance to him. His wish was fulfilled, and the grand prince died in peace, without knowing that it was wrong to deprive the citizens of Kiev of their right to elect a prince.

Изяслав Мстиславич Izyaslav Mstislavich 1146-1154

Изяслав Мстиславич — внук Владимира Мономаха, перед смертью Всеволода Ольговича вместе с другими князьями давал обет верности наследнику престола Игорю Ольговичу, но жажда верховной власти в нем победила порядочность — Изяслав, воспользовавшись недовольством жителей новым князем, захватил престол, и киевляне убили князя Игоря.