73. Maurice Callot, Le mark allemand depuis 1924 (Paris: Librairie Arthur Rousseau, 1934), p. 20.
74. Boyle, Norman, p. 197.
75. Alvi, Occidente, p. 208.
76. Demetre Delivanis, La politique des banques allemandes, en matiere de credit a court terme (Paris: Librairie du Recueil Sirey, 1934), p. 53.
77. Alvi, Occidente, p. 198.
78. Louis T. McFadden, Collected Speeches of Congressman Louis T. McFadden, as Compiled from the Congressional Record (Hawthorne, CA: Omni Publications, 1970), p. 204.
79. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 308.
80. Theo Balderston, The Origins and Causes of the German Economic Crisis, November 1923 to May 1932 (Berlin: Haude & Spener, 1993), p. 134.
81. Garl T. Schmidt, German Business Cycles, 1924-1933 (New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1934), p. 71.
82. Balderston, Origins and Causes, p. 140.
83. Garet Garrett, The Rescue of Germany & As Noble Lenders (New York: The Chemical Foundation, 1931), p. 3.
84. McFadden, Collected Speeches, p. 57.
85. Derek Aldcroft, From Versailles to Wall Street, 1919-1929 (New York: Penguin Books, 1978), p. 90, and Quigley, Tragedy, p. 309.
86. Paul Oesterfeld, La leggende dell'oro (Roma: Casa Editrice Mediterranea, 1943), pp. 171, 182-3.
87. Garrett, Rescue of Germany, pp. 36-40.
88. Arthur Rosenberg, Storia delta repubblica tedesca (Deutsche Republik) (Roma: Edizioni Leonardo, 1945 [1934]), p. 193.
89. Kastner, Fabian, p. 33.
90. Rosenberg, Storia delta repubblica tedesca, pp. 198, 199, 210.
91. Delivanis, Politique des banques, p. 52.
92. Joseph Borkin, The Crime and Punishment of I. G. Farben (New York: The Free Press, 1978), p. 7.
93. Richard Sasuly, I. G. Farben (New York: Boni & Gear, 1947), p. 40.
94. Borkin, Crime and Punishment, p. 21.
95. Ibid., p. 1.
96. Ibid., p. 28.
97. Anthony C. Sutton, Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler (Sudbury, Suffolk: Bloomfield Books, 1976), p. 33.
98. William Manchester, The Arms of Krupp, 1857-1968 (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1968), pp. 348-50.
99. Borkin, Crime and Punishment, p. 45.
100. Ibid., p. 54.
101. Sasuly, /. G. Farben, p. 148.
102. Sutton, Rise of Hitler, p. 35.
103. Sasuly, /. G. Farben, p. 149.
104. Sutton, Rise of Hitler, pp. 35, 36.
105. Ibid., p. 22; emphasis added.
106. Andrej Gromyko, L'espansione internazionale del capitate, storia e attualitd (Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1985 [1982]), p. 139.
107. Sutton, Rise of Hitler, pp. 51-66.
108. Palyi, Twilight of Gold, p. 155.
109. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 308.
110. Garrett, Rescue of Germany, p. 29.
111. Stephen V. O. Clarke, Central Bank Cooperation, 1924-1931 (New York: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1967), p. 85.
112. Adams Brown, England, p. 206.
113. Ibid., pp. 213-14, 220-1, and Adams Brown, Gold Standard, 1940, p. 368.
114. В результате особых положений «Золотого акта» 1925 года, касающихся конвертируемости, доля золота в мировом денежном обращении равнялась к 1928 году до 8 процентов, в то время как в 1913 году эта доля составляла 45 процентов, при том? что были закрыты китайский и индийский золотые запасы (Edwin F. Gay, «The Gold Рroblem», Foreign affairs, Vol. 9, January 1931, p. 198).
115. Quigley, Tragedy, p. 322.
116. Rue ft, De Vaube an crepuscule, p. 313.
117. Hardy, Enough Gold?, p. 101; emphasis added.
118. Emile Moreau, Souvenirs dun Gouverneur de la Banque de France, histoire de la stabilisation du franc (1926-1928). Paris: Librairie de Medicis, 1954), p. 48.
119. Boyle, Norman, p. 194.
120. Quigely, Tragedy, p. 326.
121. Felix Somary, Die Ursache derKrise (Tubingen: }. С. B. Mohr, 1932), p. 11.
122. Ibid., pp. 4, 11-13.
123. Moreau, Souvenirs dun Gouverneur, p. 40. «Норман — очень жесткий бизнесмен, и очень умный».
124. Ibid., pp. 48-9.
125. Alfred Sauvy, Histoire e'conomique de la France entre les deux gueires (Paris: Fayard, 1965), p. 158.
126. McFadden, Collected Speeches, p. 158.
127. Moreau, Souvenirs d'un Gouverneur, p. 308.
128. Boyle, Norman, p. 228.
129. Clay, Lord Norman, p. 486.
130. Boyle, Norman, p. 135.
131. Ibid., p. 228.
132. Moreau, Souvenirs d'un Gouverneur, pp. 329-31. f
133. Ibid., p. 333.
134. Aldcroft, From Versailles to Wall Street, pp. 165-6.
135. Clay, Lord Norman, p. 484.
136. Clarke, Central Bank Cooperation, p. 124.
137. George B. Robinson, Monetary Mischief (New York: Columbia University Press, 1935), p. 30.
138. Hardy, Enough Gold?, p. 155.
139. Adams Brown, Gold Standard, p. 487.
140. Clarke, Central Bank Cooperation, pp. 130, 134.
141. Moreau, Souvenirs d'un Gouverneur, p. 383.
142. Diane Kunz, The Battle for Britain's Gold Standard in 1931 (London: Croom Helm, 1987), p. 18.
143. Bank of England, Gl/453, Norman to Schacht, 11 December 1928.
144. Clarke, Central Bank Cooperation, p. 157.
145. Robinson, Monetary Mischief, p. 43.
146. J. R. Levien, Anatomy of a Crash - 1929 (New York: Traders Press, 1966), p. 45.
147. Alexander Dana Noyes, The Market Place. Reminiscences of a Financial Editor (Boston: Little, Brown 8c Company, 1938), pp. 329, 330.