vanillic acid, 85, 93, 154, 157, 159, 164, 166, 167, 169-171, 173, 175, 224, 229, 230, 281-283, 287, 306, 310-312, 316-320, 322, 325, 326
vanillin, 22, 47, 59, 77, 82, 85-87, 91-96, 100, 102, 103, 110, 148-150, 154, 156, 159, 168, 176, 281, 287, 292-297
vanillin biosynthesis, 184, 286, 287, 292-297
vanillin biosynthesis pathway, 292-297
vanillin, natural, 157, 159, 327
vanillin, synthetic, 152, 156, 158, 159, 168, 183, 218, 221, 222, 229, 231, 232, 297, 301
vanilloideae, 243, 247, 248, 250, 251, 253, 254
vanillyl alcohol, 164, 166, 167, 176, 177, 281, 286, 287, 306, 312, 316, 318, 319, 321, 322, 325, 326
Venezuela, 120, 121, 126, 128, 248, 249
ventilation, 6, 13, 14, 18, 27, 30, 33
Veracruz, 3, 4, 7, 9, 15, 18, 34, 38, 54, 60, 61, 117-121, 126, 132, 231
vertical integration, 69
vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza, 276
viral diseases, 34-35
virus-free, 8
weed, 11, 28, 35, 56
wood chips, 45, 72
World Bank, 107
yeasts, 151, 155, 306, 319-321, 325-327
yellowing and shedding of young fruits, 32-34
yogurt, 112, 175, 221