Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926

Ellis, John. “The Russian Civil War, 1917–1920.” In Armies in Revolution, 163–99. London: Croom Helm, 1973.

Footman, D. Civil War in Russia. London: Faber & Faber, 1961.

Gorky, M., et al., eds. History of the Civil War in the USSR. 2 vols. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1937–1947.

Grondijs, L. H. La Guerre en Russie et en Sibérie. Paris: Bossard, 1922.

Holquist, Peter. Making War, Forging Revolution: Russia’s Continuum of Crisis, 1914–1921. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002.

Kakurin, N., N. Kovtun, and V. Sukhov. Voennaia istoriia grazhdanskoi voiny v Rossii, 1918–1920 godov. Moscow: Evrolints, 2004.

Kondrat, Vyacheslav, and Tom Hillman. Aviatsiia grazhdanskoi voiny. n.p.: Gauntlet International, 2008.

Lih, Lars T. Bread and Authority in Russia, 1914–1921. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

Lincoln, W. Bruce. Passage Through Armageddon: The Russians in War and Revolution, 1914–1918. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1986.

———. Red Victory: A History of the Russian Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989.

Litvin, A. L. Krasnyi i belyi terror v Rossii, 1918–1922 gg. Moscow: Iauza and Eksmo, 2004.

Mawdsley, Evan. The Russian Civil War. Edinburgh: Berlinn, 2008.

Pipes, Richard. Russia under the Bolshevik Regime, 1919–1924. New York: Harvill, 1994.

———. The Russian Revolution, 1899–1919. New York: Harvill, 1990.

Poliakov, Iu. A. “Grazhdanskaia voina v Rossii (poiska novogo videniia).” Istoriia SSSR), no. 2 (1990): 98–117.

Poliakov, Iu. A., and Iu. I. Igritskii, eds. Grazhdanskaia voina v Rossii: Perekrestok mnenii. Moscow: Nauka, 1994.

Read, Christopher. From Tsar to Soviets: The Russian People and Their Revolution, 1917–1921. London: University College London Press, 1996.

———. War and Revolution in Russia, 1914–22: The Collapse of Tsarism and the Establishment of Soviet Power. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave, 2013.

Stepanov, A I. “The Civil War in Russia: A Roundtable Discussion.” Russian Studies in History 32, no. 4 (1993–1994): 73–95.

Stone, David R. “The Russian Civil War, 1917–1921.” In The Military History of the Soviet Union, edited by Robin Higham and Frederick W Kagan, 13–33. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave, 2002.

Swain, Geoffrey. The Origins of the Russian Civil War. London: Longman, 1995.

———. Russia’s Civil War. Stroud, UK: Tempus, 2000.

Venner, Dominique. Les Blancs et les Rouges: Histoire de la guerre civile russe, 1917–1921. Paris: Éditions Pygmalion, 1997.

Vigor, Peter Hast. “The Military Strategy of the Russian Civil War.” Study Group on the Russian Revolution: Sbornik, no. 3 (1977): 13–19.

Wade, Rex A. The Bolshevik Revolution and Russian Civil War. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2001.

Werth, Nicolas. “Crimes and Mass Violence of the Russian Civil Wars (1918–1921).” In Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence. March 2008. http://www.massviolence.org/Crimes-and-mass-violence-of-the-Russian-civil-wars-1918 [last updated 3 April 2008].

White, James D. The Russian Revolution, 1917–1921: A Short History. London: Edward Arnold, 1994.

Zaitsov, A. A. 1918 god: Ocherki po istorii russkoi grazhdanskoi voiny. Paris: A. Zaitsov, 1934.

Background

The Collapse of Tsarism

Florinsky, Michael T. The End of the Russian Empire. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1931.

Gatrell, Peter. Russia’s First World War: A Social and Economic History. London: Longman, 2005.

Kennan, George F. “The Breakdown of the Tsarist Autocracy.” In Revolutionary Russia, edited by Richard Pipes, 1–15. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968.

Lieven, Dominic. Nicholas II: Twilight of the Empire. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994.