Искусство программирования на языке сценариев командной оболочки

# If overridden by command arguments, they must be in the order:

# Arg1: "Descriptor Directory"

# Arg2: "Exclude Paths"

# Arg3: "Exclude Directories"

#

# Environment Settings override Defaults.

# Command arguments override Environment Settings.

# Default location for content addressed file descriptors.

MD5UCFS=${1:-${MD5UCFS:-'/tmpfs/ucfs'}}

# Directory paths never to list or enter

declare -a \

EXCLUDE_PATHS=${2:-${EXCLUDE_PATHS:-'(/proc /dev /devfs /tmpfs)'}}

# Directories never to list or enter

declare -a \

EXCLUDE_DIRS=${3:-${EXCLUDE_DIRS:-'(ucfs lost+found tmp wtmp)'}}

# Files never to list or enter

declare -a \

EXCLUDE_FILES=${3:-${EXCLUDE_FILES:-'(core "Name with Spaces")'}}

# Here document used as a comment block.

: << LSfieldsDoc

# # # # # List Filesystem Directory Information # # # # #

#

# ListDirectory "FileGlob" "Field-Array-Name"

# or

# ListDirectory -of "FileGlob" "Field-Array-Filename"

# '-of' meaning 'output to filename'

# # # # #

String format description based on: ls (GNU fileutils) version 4.0.36

Produces a line (or more) formatted:

inode permissions hard-links owner group ...

32736 -rw------- 1 mszick mszick

size day month date hh:mm:ss year path

2756608 Sun Apr 20 08:53:06 2003 /home/mszick/core

Unless it is formatted:

inode permissions hard-links owner group ...

266705 crw-rw---- 1 root uucp

major minor day month date hh:mm:ss year path

4, 68 Sun Apr 20 09:27:33 2003 /dev/ttyS4

NOTE: that pesky comma after the major number

NOTE: the 'path' may be multiple fields:

/home/mszick/core

/proc/982/fd/0 -> /dev/null

/proc/982/fd/1 -> /home/mszick/.xsession-errors

/proc/982/fd/13 -> /tmp/tmpfZVVOCs (deleted)

/proc/982/fd/7 -> /tmp/kde-mszick/ksycoca

/proc/982/fd/8 -> socket:[11586]

/proc/982/fd/9 -> pipe:[11588]

If that isn't enough to keep your parser guessing,

either or both of the path components may be relative:

../Built-Shared -> Built-Static

../linux-2.4.20.tar.bz2 -> ../../../SRCS/linux-2.4.20.tar.bz2

The first character of the 11 (10?) character permissions field:

's' Socket

'd' Directory

'b' Block device

'c' Character device

'l' Symbolic link

NOTE: Hard links not marked - test for identical inode numbers

on identical filesystems.

All information about hard linked files are shared, except

for the names and the name's location in the directory system.

NOTE: A "Hard link" is known as a "File Alias" on some systems.

'-' An undistingushed file

Followed by three groups of letters for: User, Group, Others

Character 1: '-' Not readable; 'r' Readable

Character 2: '-' Not writable; 'w' Writable

Character 3, User and Group: Combined execute and special

'-' Not Executable, Not Special

'x' Executable, Not Special

's' Executable, Special

'S' Not Executable, Special

Character 3, Others: Combined execute and sticky (tacky?)

'-' Not Executable, Not Tacky

'x' Executable, Not Tacky

't' Executable, Tacky

'T' Not Executable, Tacky

Followed by an access indicator

Haven't tested this one, it may be the eleventh character

or it may generate another field

' ' No alternate access

'+' Alternate access

LSfieldsDoc

ListDirectory()

{

local -a T

local -i of=0 # Default return in variable

# OLD_IFS=$IFS # Using BASH default ' \t\n'

case "$#" in

3) case "$1" in

-of) of=1 ; shift ;;

* ) return 1 ;;

esac ;;

2) : ;; # Poor man's "continue"

*) return 1 ;;

esac

# NOTE: the (ls) command is NOT quoted (")

T=( $(ls --inode --ignore-backups --almost-all --directory \

--full-time --color=none --time=status --sort=none \

--format=long $1) )

case $of in

# Assign T back to the array whose name was passed as $2

0) eval $2=\( \"\$\{T\[@\]\}\" \) ;;

# Write T into filename passed as $2

1) echo "${T[@]}" > "$2" ;;

esac

return 0

}

# # # # # Is that string a legal number? # # # # #

#

# IsNumber "Var"

# # # # # There has to be a better way, sigh...

IsNumber()

{

local -i int

if [ $# -eq 0 ]

then

return 1

else

(let int=$1) 2>/dev/null

return $? # Exit status of the let thread

fi

}

# # # # # Index Filesystem Directory Information # # # # #

#

# IndexList "Field-Array-Name" "Index-Array-Name"

# or

# IndexList -if Field-Array-Filename Index-Array-Name

# IndexList -of Field-Array-Name Index-Array-Filename

# IndexList -if -of Field-Array-Filename Index-Array-Filename

# # # # #

: << IndexListDoc

Walk an array of directory fields produced by ListDirectory

Having suppressed the line breaks in an otherwise line oriented

report, build an index to the array element which starts each line.

Each line gets two index entries, the first element of each line

(inode) and the element that holds the pathname of the file.

The first index entry pair (Line-Number==0) are informational:

Index-Array-Name[0] : Number of "Lines" indexed

Index-Array-Name[1] : "Current Line" pointer into Index-Array-Name

The following index pairs (if any) hold element indexes into

the Field-Array-Name per:

Index-Array-Name[Line-Number * 2] : The "inode" field element.

NOTE: This distance may be either +11 or +12 elements.

Index-Array-Name[(Line-Number * 2) + 1] : The "pathname" element.