Истории будущего

163. Gell, The Anthropology of Time, 315.

164. Goody, “Time: Social Organization”, 31.

165. Goody, “Time: Social Organization”, 31.

166. Elias, Time, 144.

167. Gell, The Anthropology of Time, 3.

168. Goody, “Time: Social Organization”, 30.

169. Christian, Maps of Time, 254 и 209.

170. Rose, Dingo Makes Us Human, 5.

171. Kelly, Knowledge and Power, гл. 2.

172. Marshall Thomas, The Old Way, 266.

173. Haynes, “Astronomy and the Dreaming”, 54.

174. Marshack, The Roots of Civilization; reasons for skepticism are listed in Noble and Davidson, “Tracing the Emergence”, 127–129.

175. Sahlins, “Original Affluent Society”, 22, см. Lee and DeVore, Man the Hunter, 37.

176. Kelly, Knowledge and Power, 133.

177. Haynes, “Astronomy and the Dreaming”, 54.

178. McGrath and Jebb, Long History, Deep Time, 4.

179. Swain, A Place for Strangers.

180. Goody, “Time: Social Organization”, 39.

181. Sahlins, “Original Affluent Society”; Woodburn, “Egalitarian Societies”.

182. Sahlins, “Original Affluent Society”, 27.

183. Kelly, Knowledge and Power, 117.

184. Goswami, Child Psychology, 34–35.

185. Сегодня складывается дисциплина, задача которой – когнитивное изучение религии: см. Guthrie, Faces in the Clouds; Boyer, Religion Explained; Larson, Understanding Greek Religion.

186. Larson, Understanding Greek Religion, 74–75.

187. Rawson, Cicero, 241.

188. Marshall Thomas, The Old Way, 261.

189. Marshall Thomas, The Old Way, 269–273.

190. Lewis-Williams, Conceiving God, loc. 4604, Kindle.

Глава 6

191. Our World in Data entries on population, deforestation, and urbanization; Christian, Origin Story, 312, а также Smil, Harvesting the Biosphere.

192. Richerson, Boyd, and Bettinger, “Was Agriculture Impossible?”

193. Goody, “Time: Social Organization”, 39–41.

194. Hobbes, Leviathan, гл. 12, “Of Religion”.

195. Jaspers, Origin and Goal of History, также Eisenstadt, “Axial Age”.

196. Bellah, Religion in Human Evolution, 268.

197. Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities.

198. Atwood, Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, 494–495.

199. Christian, History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, 1:59–61.

200. Christian, History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, 1:425.

201. De Rachewiltz, Secret History of the Mongols, secs. 244–246 (1:168–74).

202. Atwood, Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, 100.

203. Thomas and Humphrey, Shamanism, History and the State, 11.

204. Raphals, Divination, 253.

205. Beard, “Cicero and Divination: The Formation of a Latin Discourse”, 33–46; другие ученые считают скептицизм Цицерона искренним.

206. Flower, Seer in Ancient Greece, 34.

207. Johnston, Ancient Greek Divination, 33–36.

208. Johnston, Ancient Greek Divination, 49.

209. Hobbes, Leviathan, гл. 12, “Of Religion”; Strathern, Brief History of the Future, 13.

210. Johnston, Ancient Greek Divination, 69–70; Parke and Wormell, The Delphic Oracle.

211. Raphals, Divination, 220.

212. Nissinen, Ritner, and Seow, Prophets and Prophecy, 25.

213. Raphals, Divination, 148; Flower, The Greek Seer, 32.

214. Flower, The Greek Seer, 32–34.

215. Raphals, Divination, 72.

216. Keightley, “The Shang”, 247, 252.

217. Raphals, Divination, 43; Keightley, “The Shang”, 236–237.

218. Keightley, These Bones Shall Rise Again, 102.

219. Raphals, Divination, 88–89.

220. Keightley, “The Shang”, 236–237.

221. Keightley, These Bones Shall Rise Again, 103.

222. Keightley, These Bones Shall Rise Again, 127.

223. Keightley, These Bones Shall Rise Again, 129.

224. Keightley, These Bones Shall Rise Again, 130; Raphals, Divination, 182–183.

225. Raphals, Divination, 205.

226. Raphals, Divination, 165.

227. Keightley, “The Shang”, 256, and These Bones Shall Rise Again, 109.

228. См. обзор в Campion, Astrology and Cosmology.

229. Raphals, Divination, 136.

230. Pankenier, Astrology and Astronomy in Early China, 6–7.

231. См. Redmond, The I Ching.

232. Karl Jung, 1949, from Redmond, The I Ching, 22.

233. Keightley, “The Shang”, 258–260.

234. Raphals, Divination, 94, 99.

235. Bacigalupo, Shamans of the Foye Tree, 17.

236. Lewin, “Popular Religion”, 68.

237. Lewin, “Popular Religion”, 64; Ryan, Bathhouse at Midnight, 51–52.

238. Ryan, Bathhouse at Midnight, 44.

239. Ryan, Bathhouse at Midnight, 96, 100, 108.

240. Evans-Pritchard, Witchcraft, 142–143.

241. Christian, History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, 2:343–44.

242. Tedlock, “Toward a Theory of Divinatory Practice”, 65.

243. Bacigalupo, Shamans of the Foye Tree, 26.

244. Vitebsky, The Shaman, 112–113.

245. Evans-Pritchard, Witchcraft, 79–80.

246. Evans-Pritchard, Witchcraft, 73.

247. Evans-Pritchard, Witchcraft, 102–107.

248. Evans-Pritchard, Witchcraft, 108–109.

249. Beard, SPQR, 465; см. главу 10 в кн.: Hansen, Anthology of Ancient Greek Popular Literature, где дан перевод так называемого второго издания оракула.

250. Позднее добавились вопросы для воинов и крестьян; см. Stewart, Sortes Barberinianae, 185–188.

251. Toner, Popular Culture in Ancient Rome, 48.

252. Luijendijk and Klingshirn, My Lots Are in Thy Hands, 1; Hansen, Anthology of Ancient Greek Popular Literature, 285–286.