‹867› J. M. Cook, The Persian Empire (1983), p. 46.
‹868› Briant, p. 57.
‹869› Herodotus, 3.64–66.
‹870› J. M. Cook, Persian Empire, p. 50.
‹871› Herodotus, 3.72.
‹872› Maria Brosius, trans, and ed., The Persian Empire from Cyrus II to Artaxerxes I (2000), p. 21.
‹873› Ibid., p. 48.
‹874› Ibid., p. 23.
‹875› J. M. Cook, Persian Empire, p. 53.
‹876› Brosius, pp. 32–33.
‹877› Ezra 5:3–9, NIV.
‹878› Basham, p. 47.
‹879› Thapar, Early India, p. 154.
‹880› Keay, p. 67.
‹881› Ibid.
‹882› Thapar, Early India, p. 155.
‹883› Herodotus, 4.44.
‹884› Olmstead, History of the Persian Empire, p. 145; Herodotus, 3.94 and 4.44; Brosius, p. 40.
‹885› Olmstead, History of the Persian Empire, p. 145.
‹886› Herodotus, 4.127.
‹887› Ibid., 4.64–65, 73–75.
‹888› Ibid., 4.89.
‹889› The Persians, in Aeschylus, The Complete Plays, vol. 2, translated by Carl R. Mueller (2002), p. 12
‹890› Herodotus, 4.126,131.
‹891› Briant, p. 144.
‹892› Herodotus, 5.3.
‹893› Morkot, p. 65.
‹894› Peter Green, Alexander of Macedon, 356–323 BC: A Historical Biography (1991), pp. 1–2.
‹895› Herodotus, 5.18.
‹896› Waterfield, p. 51.
‹897› Solon 29, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 73; Athenian Constitution, in Rackhain, Aristotle in 23 Volumes, vol. 20, sees. 13–14.
‹898› Solon 29, in Plutarch, Grer Lives, p. 74.
‹899› Herodotus, 1.61.
‹900› Athenian Constitution, in Rackham, Aristotle in 23 Volumes, vol. 20, sec. 15.
‹901› Ibid., sec. 16.
‹902› Ibid., sec. 19
‹903› Lycurgus 16, in Plutarch, Greek Lives, p. 26.
‹904› Pomeroy et al., p. 152.
‹905› Herodotus, 5.73.
‹906› Athenian Constitution, in Rackham, Aristotle in 23 Volumes, vol. 20, sec. 21.
‹907› Politics, in Rackham, Aristotle in 23 Volumes, vol. 21,1302b; Buckley, p. 145.
‹908› Herodotus, 5.97.
‹909› Ibid., 5.96.
‹910› Ibid., 5.99.
‹911› Buckley, pp. 161–162.
‹912› H. T. Wallinga, «The Ancient Persian Navy and its Predecessors», in Achaemenid History I: Sources, Structures, and Synthesis, ed. Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg (1987), p. 69.
‹913› Herodotus, 5.102.
‹914› Herodotus, 5.103.
‹915› H. T. Wallinga, in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, p. 69.
‹916› Herodotus, 6.17.
‹917› Herodotus, 6.19.
‹918› Herodotus, 6.112.
‹919› John Curtis, Ancient Persia (1990), p. 41.
‹920› Garthwaite, p. 36; Briant, p. 547.
‹921› H. T. Wallinga, in Sancisi- Weerdenburg, p. 43; Shaw, p. 384.
‹922› M. Jameson, in Peter Green, Xerxes ofSalamis (Praeger, 1970), p. 98, quoted in Pomeroy et al., p. 194.
‹923› Pomeroy et al., p. 195.
‹924› Plutarch, Themistocles, sec. 9, in Plutarch's Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation.
‹925› Aeschylus, The Complete Plays, pp. 139–140.
‹926› Ibid., p. 140.
‹927› Ibid., p. 142.
‹928› Plutarch, Themistocles, sec. 16, in Plutarch's Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation.
‹929› Herodotus, 9.84.
‹930› H. T. Wallinga, in Sancisi-Weerdenburg, p. 74.
‹931› Aeschylus, Persians (1981), pp. 67–68.
‹932› Herodotus, 9.106.
‹933› Waterfield, p. 72.
‹934› Thucydides. 1.90.2.
‹935› Ibid., 1.93.2.
‹936› Ibid., 1.133–134.
‹937› Plutarch, Themistocles, sees. 19–21, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation.
‹938› Plutarch, Themistocles, sec. 22, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation.
‹939› Plutarch, Themistocles, sec. 29, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation.
‹940› Thucydides, 1.138.4; Plutarch, Themistocles, sec. 31, in Plutarch’s Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation.
‹941› Esther 2:12–16.
‹942› Herodotus, 9.585.
‹943› Brosius, p. 54.
‹944› Diodorus Siculus, 11.69.2–6.
‹945› J. M. Cook, Persian Empire, p. 127.
‹946› Thucydides, 1.103.2.
‹947› Ibid., 1.99.4.
‹948› Ibid., 1.99.1–2.
‹949› Pericles 13, Plutarch, in Greek Lives, p. 156.
‹950› Thucydides, 1.108.4.
‹951› Pomeroy et al., p. 251.
‹952› Thucydides, 1.45.3.
‹953› Ibid., 1.50.2.
‹954› Ibid., 2.7.1.
‹955› Ibid., 2.43.1.
‹956› Ibid., 2.49.2–8.
‹957› Thucydides, 2.4.
‹958› Thucydides, 2.52.2–3.
‹959› J. M. Cook, Persian Empire, p. 129.
‹960› Alcibiades 1–3, in Plutarch, Greek Lives.
‹961› Pomeroy et al., p. 306.
‹962› Buckley, p. 388.
‹963› Pomeroy et al., p. 309.
‹964› Thucydides, 7.51.1.
‹965› Ibid., 7.84.2–5,85.1.
‹966› Aristophanes, Lysistrata (1912), p. 1.
‹967› Alcibiades 24, in Plutarch, Greek Lives.
‹968› Thucydides, 8.78.
‹969› Alcibiades 35, in Plutarch, Greek Lives.
‹970› Alcibiades 37, in Plutarch, Greek Lives.
‹971› Xenophon, Hellenica, 2.2.10, translated by Peter Krentz.
‹972› Waterfield, p. 209; Xenophon, Hellenica, 2.2.23; Victor Davis Hanson, in Thucydides, p. 549.
‹973› Waterfield, p. 210.
‹974› Athenian Constitution, in Rackham, Aristotle in 23 Volumes, vol. 20, p. 35.
‹975› Livy, Early History of Rome, 2.21.
‹976› Ibid., 2.24.
‹977› Mackay, p. 34.