Карл Маркс. Любовь и Капитал. Биография личной жизни

{31}. Wilhelm Liebknecht, Karl Marx: Biographical Memoirs, 65.

{32}. Oscar J. Hammen, The Red 48ers, 9.

{33}. Werner Blumenberg, Karl Marx: An Illustrated History, 6.

{34}. Там же, 6, 7; David McLellan, Karl Marx: A Biography, 2, 3; Saul K. Padover, Karl Marx:

An Intimate Biography, 2, 3.

{35}. Blumenberg, Illustrated, 7; Jonathan Sperber (ed.), Germany, 1800, 1870, 183.

{36}. Details about Heinrich Marx’s legal training and the year he became a lawyer are unavailable. McLellan, Karl Marx, 4; Berlin, Karl Marx, 23; Padover, Karl Marx, 4.

{37}. Eleanor Marx to «Comrade», Oct. 1, 1893, Moscow; Liebknecht, Karl Marx, 163.

{38}. Boris Nicolaievsky and Otto Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx: Man and Fighter, 4.

{39}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 4; Blumenberg, Illustrated, 9; Berlin, Karl Marx, 17, 20; Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 4.

{40}. Padover, Karl Marx, 5, 6.

{41}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 5; Blumenberg, Illustrated, 10; Padover, Karl Marx, 18.

{42}. Padover, Karl Marx, 17.

{43}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 1.

{44}. Berlin, Karl Marx, 23.

{45}. Там же, 21; Padover, Karl Marx, 7; S. L. Gilman, «Karl Marx and the Secret Language of Jews», 31.

{46}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 4.

{47}. Blumenberg, Illustrated, 13.

{48}. Hammen, Red 48ers, 16.

{49}. Sperber (ed.), Germany, 1800, 1870, 150.

{50}. Fritz J. Raddatz, Karl Marx: A Political Biography, 11; Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 13.

{51}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 6; Blumenberg, Illustrated, 10; Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 9; James M. Brophy, Popular Culture and the Public Sphere in the Rhineland, 1800, 1850, 100, 101.

{52}. Hal Draper and E. Haberkern, Karl Marx’s Theory of Revolution, Volume V: War &Revolution, 20.

{53}. Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 8.

{54}. Ernst Pawel, The Poet Dying, 8.

{55}. MECW, Volume 1, 4, 9.

2. Берлин, 1838

{1}. Friedrich von Schiller, The Robbers, 14.

{2}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 13, 14; Padover, Karl Marx, 23, 28; Robert Payne, Karl Marx, 42, 44; MECW, Volume 1, 689.

{3}. MECW, Volume 1, 646.

{4}. Там же, 651.

{5}. Там же, 648.

{6}. Там же, 653.

{7}. Robert Payne, Karl Marx, 45.

{8}. MECW, Volume 1, 657, 658.

{9}. Francoise Giroud, Jenny Marx ou la femme du diable, 33.

{10}. MECW, Volume 1, 698.

{11}. Brophy, Popular Culture and the Public Sphere, 271.

{12}. Giroud, Femme du diable, 24; Hobsbawm, Age of Revolution, 283.

{13}. MECW, Volume 1, 689.

{14}. Padover, Karl Marx, 31.

{15}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 15, 19; Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 29; Padover, Karl Marx, 32; Robert Payne, Karl Marx, 47.

{16}. Sperber (ed.), Germany, 1800, 1870, 150.

{17}. MECW, Volume 1, 688.

{18}. Там же, 11, 21.

{19}. Robert Payne, Karl Marx, 49.

{20}. MECW, Volume 1, 18, 19.

{21}. MECW, Volume 25, 24.

{22}. Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Capital, 1848, 1875, 48, 75; J. M. Roberts, A History of Europe, 327, 328; Hobsbawm, Age of Revolution, 46, 61, 340.

{23}. Hobsbawm, Age of Revolution, 304; Hammen, Red 48ers, 18; Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 33; McLellan, Karl Marx, 26.

{24}. MECW, Volume 1, 664, 665.

{25}. Там же, 517, 528.

{26}. Там же, 666, 667.

{27}. Там же, 670, 671.

{28}. Franz Mehring, Karl Marx: The Story of His Life, 9.

{29}. Hammen, Red 48ers, 19, 20; Robert Payne, Karl Marx, 79.

{30}. Ozment, Mighty Fortress, 187; Leszek Kolakowski, Main Currents of Marxism, Volume I, The Founders, 88; Seigel, Marx’s Fate, 77.

{31}. KMIR, 3.

{32}. MECW, Volume 1, 674, 675.

{33}. Там же, 686, 688.

{34}. Там же, 691, 692.

{35}. Jenny von Westphalen to Karl Marx, after May 10, 1838, Moscow.

{36}. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Studienzentrum, Karl-Marx-Haus, Trier.

{37}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 27, 28.

3. Кельн, 1842

{1}. MECW, Volume 1, 707.

{2}. Там же, 704.

{3}. Giroud, Femme du diable, 38; Peters, Red Jenny, 26; Robert Payne, Karl Marx, 89.

{4}. MECW, Volume 1, 696, 697.

{5}. Там же, 698.

{6}. Schurz, Reminiscences, 106, 107; Hammen, Red 48ers, 23; Breuilly, Austria, Prussia and Germany, 29, 33.

{7}. Schurz, Reminiscences, 106, 107.

{8}. Berlin, Karl Marx, 47.

{9}. Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 41.

{10}. MECW, Volume 1, 379; McLellan, Karl Marx, 33; Francis Wheen, Karl Marx: A Life, 33.

{11}. MECW, Volume 1, 27, 28.

{12}. Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 41, 47; Mehring, Karl Marx, 32; Hammen, Red 48ers, 27; McLellan, Karl Marx, 42.

{13}. John Breuilly (ed.), 19th-Century Germany, 99.

{14}. Lenore O’Boyle, «The Democratic Left in Germany, 1848», 379, 380.

{15}. Там же, 379.

{16}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 32; Luc Somerhausen, L’Humanisme Agissant de Karl Marx, 10.

{17}. Robert-Jean Longuet, Karl Marx: Mon Arriere-Grand-Pere, 70.

{18}. Padover, Karl Marx, 19.

{19}. Brophy, Popular Culture and the Public Sphere, 125.

{20}. Karl Marx to Arnold Ruge, May 1843, MEGA, III, Band 1, 48, 53.

{21}. Sperber (ed.), Germany, 1800, 1870, 53.

{22}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 34.

{23}. MECW, Volume 1, 707.

{24}. Там же, 709.

{25}. Там же, 707.

{26}. Giroud, Femme du diable, 39, 40.

{27}. Peters, Red Jenny, 28.

{28}. Jenny von Westphalen to Karl Marx, Sept. 13, 1841, MEGA, III, Band 1, 366, 368.