Карл Маркс. Любовь и Капитал. Биография личной жизни

{35}. MECW, Volume 6, 559 and Volume 24, 136, 137; Hammen, Red 48ers, 196, 197.

{36}. Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 143; MECW, Volume 24, 137.

{37}. MECW, Volume 6, 568, 581.

{38}. Там же, 560 and Volume 24, 137.

{39}. MECW, volume 6, 560.

{40}. KMIR, 20.

{41}. Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 143; McLellan, Karl Marx, 177; Somerhausen, L’Humanisme, 217.

{42}. KMIR, 20.

{43}. Somerhausen, L’Humanisme, 237, 245.

{44}. Peters, Red Jenny, 74.

{45}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 177, 178; Somerhausen, L’Humanisme, 245.

{46}. MECW, Volume 6, 651, 652.

{47}. Там же, 649.

{48}. Там же, 650.

{49}. Hammen, Red 48ers, 198.

{50}. Marx and Engels, Cologne Communist Trial, 49; Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 144.

{51}. Somerhausen, L’Humanisme, 239.

{52}. MECW, Volume 6, 561, 562, 565; Somerhausen, L’Humanisme, 239, 240; Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 144.

{53}. Somerhausen, L’Humanisme, 240; KMIR, 20, 21; MECW, Volume 6, 561, 565.

{54}. KMIR, 21; Somerhausen, L’Humanisme, 240, 241.

{55}. KMIR, 21; Somerhausen, L’Humanisme, 241.

{56}. KMIR, 21.

{57}. MECW, Volume 6, 565; Somerhausen, L’Humanisme, 242.

{58}. KMIR, 21.

{59}. MECW, Volume 6, 565.

{60}. Там же, 562.

{61}. Somerhausen, L’Humanisme, 242.

{62}. KMIR, 21.

{63}. Peters, Red Jenny, 76.

{64}. Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 146.

{65}. KMIR, 21.

14. Париж, весна 1848

{1}. MECW, Volume 4, 82.

{2}. KMIR, 21.

{3}. Peter Amann, «The Changing Outlines of 1848», 941; Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 146; Padover, Karl Marx, 133.

{4}. Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 147; Carr, Michael Bakunin, 149.

{5}. MECW, Volume 38, 169.

{6}. Raddatz, Karl Marx, 86.

{7}. Stearns, 1848, 77.

{8}. MECW, Volume 7, 513.

{9}. Longuet, Karl Marx, 136.

{10}. Там же, 135; McLellan, Karl Marx, 179.

{11}. Carr, Michael Bakunin, 149.

{12}. Hobsbawm, Age of Capital, 26.

{13}. Amann, «The Changing Outlines of 1848», 942.

{14}. Stearns, 1848, 80.

{15}. Там же, 179, 180.

{16}. Thomas, Women Incendiaries, 21, 23.

{17}. Stearns, 1848, 83.

{18}. Giroud, Femme du diable, 98.

{19}. MECW, Volume 21, 61.

{20}. Fejto (ed.), Opening of an Era, 7; Hamerow, Restoration, Revolution, Reaction, 76, 79, 84.

{21}. Sperber (ed.), Germany, 1800, 1870, 54; MECW, Volume 11, 19, 20.

{22}. Sperber (ed.), Germany, 1800, 1870, 54, 57.

{23}. Schurz, Reminiscences, 108, 109.

{24}. Stearns, 1848, 64; Evans and von Strandmann (eds.), Revolutions in Europe, 29.

{25}. Priscilla Robertson, «Students on the Barricades: Germany and Austria, 1848», 375. 376; Stearns, 1848, 95, 96.

{26}. Hamerow, Restoration, Revolution, Reaction, 99; Stearns, 1848, 96; Evans and von Strandmann (eds.), Revolutions in Europe, 181.

{27}. Evans and von Strandmann (eds.), Revolutions in Europe, 186; Robertson, «Students on the Barricades», 376; Fejto (eds.), Opening of an Era, 255.

{28}. Evans and von Strandmann (eds.), Revolutions in Europe, 62, 63; Stearns, 1848, 129, 130.

{29}. Evans and von Strandmann (eds.), Revolutions in Europe, 106.

{30}. Schurz, Reminiscences, 119; Donelson, «The American Minister in Berlin», 358; Stearns, 1848, 146; Whitridge, Men in Crisis, 218.

{31}. Schurz, Reminiscences, 119; Sperber (ed.), Germany, 1800, 1870, 59.

{32}. Schurz, Reminiscences, 119.

{33}. Whitridge, Men in Crisis, 218.

{34}. Donelson, «The American Minister in Berlin», 358; Stearns, 1848, 147.

{35}. Donelson, «The American Minister in Berlin», 360, 361.

{36}. Там же, 360.

{37}. Там же, 360, 361.

{38}. Там же

{39}. Schurz, Reminiscences, 120, 121; Donelson, «The American Minister in Berlin», 363.

{40}. Schurz, Reminiscences, 121.

{41}. Donelson, «The American Minister in Berlin», 362.

{42}. Там же, 370, 371.

{43}. Offord, Nineteenth-Century Russia, 39, 40.

{44}. Carr, Michael Bakunin, 150.

{45}. Liebknecht, Karl Marx, 63.

{46}. Marx and Engels, Cologne Communist Trial, 50; Amann, «Changing Outlines of 1848», 940.

{47}. Carr, Michael Bakunin, 151, 152.

{48}. REM, 19; Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 150, 151; MECW, Volume 26, 324.

{49}. MECW, Volume 6, 657.

{50}. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Letters to Americans, 1848, 1895, 15.

{51}. Stearns, 1848, 142; McLellan, Karl Marx, 180; Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 152, 153.

{52}. MECW, Volume 26, 324; Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 152, 155; Hammen, Red 48ers, 214.

{53}. Для Маркса было естественно отправиться в Рейнланд. Там по-прежнему существовала свободой пресса и действовали законы на основе Кодекса Наполеона, а значит — и суд присяжных. Кроме того, там жили те, кто раньше финансировал его газету и мог сделать это снова. Наконец, это было место первого коммунистического восстания в Германии. McLellan, Karl Marx, 181.

{54}. MECW, Volume 7, 3, 7.

{55}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 181.

{56}. MECW, Volume 6, 558.

15. Кельн, 1848

{1}. Seigel, Marx’s Fate, 173.

{2}. Nicolaievsky and Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx, 165; Sperber (ed.), Germany, 1800, 1870, 60.

{3}. McLellan, Karl Marx, 182; Stearns, 1848, 145; Donelson, «The American Minister in Berlin», 365.