Клиническая эхокардиография

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101. Judge K.W., Otto C.M. Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of aortic stenosis. Cardiol. Clin. 8:203, 1990

102. Kitabatake A., Ito H., Onoue M. et al. A new approach to noninvasive evaluation of aortic regurgitant fraction by two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography. Circulation 72:523, 1985

103. Kratz J. Evaluation and management of tricuspid valve disease. Cardiol. Clin. 9:397, 1991

104. Labovitz A., Nelson J., Windhorst D., Kennedy H., Williams G. Frequency of mitral valve dysfunction from mitral annular calcium as detected by Doppler echocardiography. Am. J. Cardiol. 55:133, 1985

105. Levine R.A., Stathogiannis E., Newell J.B., Harrigan P., Weyman A.E. Reconsideration of echocardiographic standards for mitral valve prolapse: lack of association between leaflet displacement isolated to the apical four chamber view and independent echocardiographic evidence of abnormality. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 11:1010, 1988

106. Lundin L., Norheim I., Landelius J., Oberg K., Theodorsson-Norheim E. Carcinoid heart disease: relationship of circulating vasoactive substances to ultrasound-detectable cardiac abnormalities. Circulation 77:264, 1988

107. Masuyama T., Kitabatake A., Kodama K., Uematsu M., Nakatani S., Kamada T. Semiquantitative evaluation of aortic regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography: effects of associated mitral stenosis. Am. Heart J. 117:133, 1989

108. Nair C.K., Aronow S., Sketch M.H. et al. Clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of patients with mitral annular calcification. Am. J. Cardiol. 51:992, 1983

109. Nair C.K., Aronow W.C., Stokke K., Mohiuddin S.M., Thomson W., Sketch M.H. Cardiac conduction defects in patients older than 60 years with and without annular calcium. Am. J. Cardiol. 53:169, 1984

110. Nishimura R.A., McGoon M.D., Shu C., Miller F.A., Ilstrup D.M., Tajik A.J. Echocardiographically documented mitral valve prolapse. Long-term follow-up of 237 patients. N. Engl. J. Med. 313:1305, 1985

111. Nitta M., Nakamura T., Hultgren H.N., Bilisoly J., Tovey D.A. Progression of aortic stenosis in adult men. Detection by noninvasive methods. Chest 92:40, 1987

112. Otto C.M., Pearlman A.S. Doppler echocardiography in adults with symptomatic aortic stenosis. Diagnostic utility and cost-effectiveness. Arch. Intern. Med. 148:2553, 1988

113. Pearson A.C., St. Vrain J., Mrosek D., Labovitz A.J. Color Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of patients with a flail mitral leaflet. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 16:232, 1990

114. Perloff J.K., Child J.S. Mitral valve prolapse. Evolution and refinement of diagnostic techniques. Circulation 80:710, 1989

115. Perloff J.K., Child J.S. Clinical and epidemiologic issues in mitral valve prolapse: overview and perspective. Am. Heart J. 113:1324, 1987

116. Perry G.J., Bouchard A. Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of mitral regurgitation. Cardiol. Clin. 8:265, 1990

117. Perry G.J., Helmcke F., Nanda N.C., Byard C., Soto B. Evaluation of aortic insufficiency by Doppler color flow mapping. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 9:952, 1987

118. Pflugfelder P.W., Landzberg J.S., Cassidy M.M., Cheitlin M.D., Schiller N.B., Auffermann W., Higgins C.B. Comparison of cine MR imaging with Doppler echocardiography for the evaluation of aortic regurgitation. Am. J. Roentgen. 152:729, 1989

119. Pflugfelder P.W., Sechtem U.P., White R.D., Cassidy M.M., Schiller N.B., Higgins C.B. Noninvasive evaluation of mitral regurgitation by analysis of left atrial signal loss in cine magnetic resonance. Am. Heart J. 117:1113, 1989

120. Rahimtoola S.H., Cheitlin M.D., Hutter A.M. Jr. Cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Valvular and congenital heart disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 10(Suppl 2A):60A, 1987

121. Robertson W.S., Stewart J., Armstrong W.F., Dillon J.C., Feigenbaum H. Reverse doming of the anterior mitral leaflet with severe aortic regurgitation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 3:431, 1984

122. Sahn D.J. Instrumentation and physical factors related to visualization of stenotic and regurgitant jets by Doppler color flow mapping. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 12:1354, 1988

123. Sahn D.J., Maciel B.C. Physiological valvular regurgitation. Doppler echocardiography and the potential for iatrogenic heart disease. Circulation 78:1075, 1987

124. Sanfilippo A.J., Picard M.H., Newell J.B., Rosas E., Davidoff R., Thomas J.D., Weyman A.E. Echocardiographic assessment of patients with infectious endocarditis: prediction of risk for complications. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 18:1191, 1991

125. Simpson I.A., Valdes-Cruz L.M., Sahn D.J., Murillo A., Tamura T., Chung K.J. Doppler color flow mapping of simulated in vitro regurgitant jets: evaluation of the effects of orifice size and hemodynamic variables. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 13:1195, 1989