Коллапс. Почему одни общества приходят к процветанию, а другие – к гибели

Два самых значительных обзора археологических работ по норвежским гренландцам за последние 20 лет: Thomas McGovern. «The Vinland adventure: a North Atlantic perspective» // North American Archaeologist 2:285–308. 1981; Thomas McGovern. «Contributions to the paleoeconomy of Norse Greenland» // Acta Archaeologica 54:73–122. 1985; Thomas McGovern et al. «Northern islands, human era, and environmental degradation: a view of social and ecological change in the medieval North Atlantic» // Human Ecology 16:225–270. 1988; Thomas McGovern. «Climate, correlation, and causation in Norse Greenland» // Arctic Anthropology 28:77–100. 1991; Thomas McGovern et al. «A vertebrate zooarchaeology of Sandnes V51: economic change at a chieftain’s farm in West Greenland» // Arctic Anthropology 33:94–121. 1996; Thomas Amorosi et al. «Raiding the landscape: human impact from the Scandinavian North Atlantic» // Human Ecology 25:491–518. 1997; Tom Amorosi et al. «They did not live by grass alone: the politics and paleoecology of animal fodder in the North Atlantic region» // Environmental Archaeology 1:41–54. 1998. Были использованы следующие материалы Арнеборга: Jette Arneborg. «The Roman church in Norse Greenland» // Acta Archaeologica 61:142–150. 1990; Jette Arneborg. «Contact between Eskimos and Norsemen in Greenland: a review of the evidence» // Tvaerfaglige Vikingesymposium. Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus University, 1993. P. 23–35; Jette Arneborg. «Burgundian caps, Basques and dead Norsemen at Herjolfsnaes, Greenland» // Nationalmuseets Arbejdsmark. Copenhagen: Nationalmuseet, 1996. P. 75–83; Jette Arneborg et al. «Change of diet of the Greenland Vikings determined from stable carbon isotope analysis and 14 C dating of their bones» // Radiocarbon 41:157–168. 1999. Среди гренландских раскопок, сделанных Арнеборгом, так называемая «ферма под слоем песка» в Западном поселении. Эта и некоторые другие раскопки описаны в работе: Jette Arneborg, Hans Christian Gullóv. Man, Culture and Environment in Ancient Greenland. Copenhagen: Danish Polar Center, 1998. Раскопки 1945–1962 годов описаны в монографиях, изданных в Копенгагене в серии «Meddelelser on Gronland. Man and Society» под номерами 14, 17, и 18 (1991, 1992 и 1993): C. L. Vebaek. The Church Topography of the Eastern Settlement and the Excavation of the Benedictine Convent at Narsarsuaq in the Uu-nartoq Fjord; C. L. Vebaek. Vatnahverfi: An Inland District of the Eastern Settlement in Greenland; C. L. Vebaek. Narsaq: A Norse Landndma Farm.

Среди отдельных статей, посвященных норвежским гренландцам, можно выделить следующие: Robert McGhee. «Contact between Native North Americans and the medieval Norse: a review of the evidence» // American Antiquity 49:4–26. 1984; Joel Berglund. «The decline of the Norse settlements in Greenland» // Arctic Anthropology 23:109–135. 1986; Svend Albrethsen, Christian Keller. «The use of the saeter in medieval Norse farming in Greenland» // Arctic Anthropology 23:91–107. 1986; Christian Keller. «Vikings in the West Atlantic: a model of Norse Greenlandic medieval society» // Acta Archaeologica 61:126–141. 1990; Bent Fredskild. «Agriculture in a marginal area: South Greenland from the Norse landnam (1985 a.d.) to the present 1985 a.d.» // The Cultural Landscape; Past, Present and Future / Hilary Birks et al. eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. P. 381–393; Bent Fredskild. «Erosion and vegetational changes in South Greenland caused by agriculture» // Geografisk Tidsskrift 92:14–21. 1992; Bjarne Jakobsen. «Soil resources and soil erosion in the Norse Settlement area of Østerbygden in southern Greenland» // Acta Borealia 1:56–68. 1991.

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