Краткая история. Монголы

14. Onon. P. 129; de Rachewiltz. Secret History. Vol. 1. P. 170 [245].

15. Onon. P. 102; de Rachewiltz. Secret History. Vol. 1. P. 133 [202].

16. См.: de Rachewiltz. Secret History. Vol. 2. P. 758 [202]; Peter Jackson. World-conquest and local accommodation: Threat and blandishment in Mongol diplomacy // Judith Pfeiffer and Sholeh A. Quinn (eds). History and Historiography of Post-Mongol Central Asia and the Middle East: Studies in Honor of John E. Woods. Weisbaden: Harrassowitz, 2006. P. 4.

17. См. также: Ratchnevsky. P. 153.

Глава 3

1. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. Mongol Empire rode wave of mild climate, says study. URL: http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/news-events/mongol-empire-rodewave-mild-climate-says-study#.U70a-OyFBoM.gmail

2. Использование пороха монголами – дискуссионный вопрос, но интересующимся этой темой можно посоветовать: Stephen Haw. Cathayan arrows and meteors: the origins of Chinese rocketry // Journal of Chinese Military History 2/1 (2013). P. 28–42; Stephen Haw. The Mongol Empire: the first «gunpowder empire»? // Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 23/3 (2013). P. 441–469.

3. Minhaj al-Din ibn Siraj Juzjani. Tabakāt-I-Nāsirī: A General History of the Muhammadan Dynasties of Asia, Including Hindustan; from A.H. 194 (810 A.D.) to A.H. 658 (1260 A.D.) and the Irruption of the Infidel Mughals Into Islam. H.G. Raverty (tr.). New Delhi: Oriental Books, 1970. Vol. 2. P. 302.

4. Ibn al-Athir. The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period from al-Kamil fi’l-Ta’rikh. Part 3: The Years 589–629/1193–1231: The Ayyubids after Saladin and the Mongol Menace. D.S. Richards (tr.). London: Routledge, 2010. Part 3. P. 261.

5. Michal Biran. Like a mighty wall: the armies of the Qara Khitai (1124–1218) // Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 25 (2001). P. 44–91.

6. Arudi. Chahar Maqala: Four Discourses. E.G. Browne (tr.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1921. P. 24.

7. Juzjani. P. 103.

8. Zahir al-Din Nishaburi. History of the Seljuk Turks. K. Luther (tr.). London: Curzon, 2001. P. 161–164; Ibn al-Athir. D.S. Richards. Part 3. P. 14, 15; Raverty. Vol. 1. P. 242, 243.

9. См.: W. Barthold. Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion. London: E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Trust, Luzac & Co., 1977, 4th ed. P. 372–375; Edward G. Browne. A Literary History of Persia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1902. Vol. 2. P. 435, 436.

10. Ibn al-Athir. D.S. Richards. Part 3. P. 261; см. также: P. 205.

11. A History of the Crusades. Marshall W. Baldwin and Kenneth M. Setton (eds). Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 2006. Vol. 3. P. 671.

12. Shihab al-Din Mohammad Nasawi. Biography of Jajal al-Din Mingubirti, Octave Houdas (tr.) Paris: 1895. P. 44, 77; в иранской редакции: Sirat-I Djalaluddin. Mujtaba Minuwi (ed.). Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications, 1986. P. 38, 62, 329.

13. Juzjani, Raverty. Vol. 1. P. 300.

14. Petrushevski. Pokhod. P. 127, n.16., цит. по: Paul Ratchnevsky. Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy. Thomas N. Haining (tr.). Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. P. 124.

15. См. цитату в: Ratchnevsky. P. 124.

16. Ibid.

17. Juzjani. P. 103; Raverty. P. 965.

18. Juzjani. P. 102; Raverty. P. 963.

19. См.: Ala al-Din Ata Malik Juwayni. Genghis Khan: The History of the World Conqueror. John Andrew Boyle (tr. and ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997. P. 370–373, n. 29.

20. Works of the Peking Mission. Vol. iv. P. 291–292, цит. по: W. Barthold. Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion. P. 394.

21. Barthold. P. 397; Nasawi, цит. по: Ratchnevsky. P. 122.

22. Juzjani. P. 124; Raverty. P. 1040.

23. Bar Hebraeus. The Chronography of Gregory Ab’l Faraj the Son of Aaron Hebrew Physician Commonly Known as Bar Hebraeus Being the First Part of His Political History. E.A. Wallis Budge (tr.). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2003. P. 357. URL: https://archive.org/details/BarHebraeusChronography

24. Juzjani. P. 104; Raverty. P. 968: «Шесть сотен [или 700 000 на с. 273] знамен были выставлены, и под каждым было по тысяче всадников, и шестьсот тысяч лошадей принадлежали богатырям».

25. Цит. по: David Morgan. The Mongol armies in Persia // Der Islam 56/1 (1979). P. 83.

26. Ibid. P. 86.

27. Низам ад-Дин, Фаваид аль-фуад, пер. Де Виза, цит. по: Devlin DeWeese. Stuck in the throat of Chingīz Khān // Judith Pfeiffer and Sholeh A. Quinn (eds). History and Historiography of Post-Mongol Central Asia and the Middle East: Studies in Honor of John E. Woods. Weisbaden: Harrassowitz, 2006. P. 32.

28. Dawlatshah. Tadhkiratu ‘sh-Shu’ara. E.G. Browne (ed.). London and Leiden: Brill, 1901. P. 134, 135.