493 Will Herberg,
Protestant, Catholic, Jew: An Essay in American Religious Sociology(Garden City: Doubleday, 1955), p. 43-44; Philip Gleason,
Speaking of Diversity: Language and Ethnicity in Twentieth-Century America(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), p. 175; Marcus Lee Hanson,
The Problem of the Third Generation Immigrant(Rock Island, IL: Augustana Historical Society, 1938), p. 12; Nathan Glazer and Daniel Patrick Moynihan,
Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of New York City(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1963), p. 313-314; Herberg,
Protestant, Catholic, Jew,p. 40, citing George Rippey Stewart,
American Ways of Life(Garden City: Doubleday, 1954).494 Matthijs Kalmijn, "Shifting Boundaries: Trends in Religious and Educational Homogamy",
American Sociological Review,56 (December 1991), p. 786-800; Stephen Steinberg,
The Ethnic Myth(New York: Atheneum, 1981), p. 70-71; Robert Christopher,
Crashing the Gates: the627
De- WASPing of America's Power Elite
(New York: Simon Schuster, 1989), p. 52-54.495 Arthur Mann,
The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 121; Alan M. Dershowitz,
The Vanishing American Jew: In Search of Jewish Identity for the Next Century(Boston: Little, Brown, 1997), p. 16; Richard D. Alba, "Assimilation's Quiet Tide",
Public Interest,119 (Spring 1995), p. 15; Ari Shavit, "Vanishing",
New York Times Magazine,8 June 1997, p. 52; Gustav Niebuhr, "For Jews, a Little Push for Converts, and a Lot of Angst
", New York Times,13 June 1999, p.WE3.496 Alba, "Assimilation's Quiet Tide", p. 13.
497 Eric Liu,
The Accidental Asian: Notes of a Native Speaker(New York: Random House, 1998), p. 188.498 Ibid.
499 Richard D. Alba,
Ethnic Identity: The Transformation of White America(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990), p. 294; Alba, "Assimilation's Quiet Tide", p. 5.500 Alba,
Ethnic Identity,p. 313-15.501 John David Skrentny,
Color Lines: Affirmative Action, Immigration, and Civil Rights Options for America(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001), p. 23; David A. Hollinger,
Postethnic America: Beyond Multiculturalism(New York: Basic, 1995), p. 30-31; Orlando Patterson,
The Ordeal of Integration: Progress and Resentment in America's "Racial" Crisis(Washington, D.C.: Civitas/ Counterpoint, 1997), p. xi.502 Bureau of the Census/Bureau of Labor Statistics, "A CPS Supplement for Testing Methods of Collecting Racial and Ethnic Information: May 1995" (Washington: Bureau of Labor Statistics, October 1995), Table 4.
503 Alba,
Ethnic Identity,p. 316-17; Brodkin,
How Jews Became White Folks,p. 151.504 Alba,
Ethnic Identity,p. 315; Stanley Lieberson, "Unhyphenated Whites in the United States",
Ethnic and Racial Studies,8 (January 1985), p. 173-175.505 Lieberson, "Unhyphenated Whites", p. 171-172;
Boston Globe,31 May 2002, p. A1;
New York Times,9 June 2002, p. 19.628
506 См.
Economist,28 February 1998, p.83.507 "Interracial Marriage",
Vital STATS,August 1997, http: //www.stats.org/newsletters/9708/interrace2.htm.508 Douglas J. Besharov and Timothy S. Sullivan, "One Flesh: America Is Experiencing an Unprecedented Increase in Black-White Intermarriage",
New Democrat,8 (July-August 1996), p. 19.509 Pew Research Center for the People and the Press Poll, 1999 Millenium Survey, April 6-May 6,1999 polling, released October 24, 1999,display.php3?ReportID=51;Karlyn Bowman, "Getting Beyond Race", American Enterprise Institute Memo, January 1999, earlier version in Roll Call, November 5, 1998; Frank D. Bean, quoted in Boston Globe, 6 July 2001, p. A5.
510 Gallup/CNN/
USA TodayPoll, 9-11 March, 2001, released March 13, 2001;
New York Times,13 March 2001, p. A1;
Boston Sunday Globe,18 February 2001, p. D8.511
Time,142 (Special Issue, Fall 1993);
Boston Sunday Globe,18 February 2001, p. D8.