8 "Patriotism and Cosmopolitanism", in Nussbaum et al,
For Love of Country: Debating the Limits of Patriotism(Boston: Beacon Press, 1996), p. 4; Amy Gutmann, "Democratic Citizenship", in
ibid.,p. 68-69; Richard Sennett, "America Is Better off Without a 'National Identity,'"
International Herald Tribune,31 January 1994, p. 6.9 Robert D. Kaplan, "Fort Leavenworth and the Eclipse of Nationhood",
Atlantic Monthly,278 (September 1996), p. 81; Bruce D. Porter, "Can574
American Democracy Survive?"
Commentary,96 (November 1993), p. 37.10 Mehran Kamrava,
The Political History of Modern Iran: From Tribalism to Theocracy(London: Praeger, 1992), p. 1; James Barber, "South Africa: The Search for Identity",
International Affairs,70 (January 1994); Lowell Dittmer and Samuel S. Kim,
China's Quest for National Identity(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993); Timothy Ka-Ying Wong and Milan Tung-Wen Sun, "Dissolution and Reconstruction of National Identity: The Experience of Subjectivity in Taiwan",
Nations and Nationalism,4 (April 1998); Gilbert Rozman, "A Regional Approach to Northeast Asia",
Orbis,39 (Winter 1995); Robert D. Kaplan, "Syria: Identity Crisis",
Atlantic Monthly,271 (February 1993);
New York Times,10 September 2000, p. 2, 25 April 2000, p. A3; Conrad Black, "Canada's Continuing Identity Crisis",
Foreign Affairs,74 (March/April 1995), p. 95-115; "Algeria's Destructive Identity Crisis",
Washington Post National Weekly Edition,31 January — 6 February 1994, p. 19;
Boston Globe,10 April 1991, p. 9; Anthony DePalma, "Reform in Mexico: Now You See It",
New York Times,12 September 1993, p. 4E; Bernard Lewis,
The Multiple Identities of the Middle East(New York: Schocken, 1998).11 Gilles Kepel,
Revenge of God: The Resurgence of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism in the Modern World(University Park,: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994). See also Mark Juergensmeyer,
The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Peter L. Berger, ed.,
The Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics(Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1999); David Westerlund, ed.,
Questioning the Secular State: The Worldwide Resurgence of Religion in Politics(London: Hurst, 1996).12 Ivor Jennings,
The Approach to Self-Government(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1956), p. 56, quoted in Dankwart A. Rustow, "Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model",
Comparative Politics,2 (April 1970), p. 351.575
13 Charles Tilly, "Reflections on the History of European State-Making", in Tilly, ed.,
The Formation of National States in Western Europe(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975), p. 42.14 Peter Wallensteen and Margareta Sollenberg, "Armed Conflict, 1989-1999",
Journal of Peace Research,39 (September 2000), p. 638.15 Bill Clinton, quoted in
The Tennessean,15 June 1997, p. 10.16 Karmela Liebkind,
Minority Identity and Identification Processes: A Social Psychological Study: Maintenance and Reconstruction of Ethnolinquistic Identity in Multiple Group Allegiance(Helsinki: Societas Scientiarium Fennica, 1984), p. 42; Erik H. Erikson,
Identity: Youth and Crisis(New York: Norton, 1968), p. 9 and quoted by Leon Wieseltier, "Against Identity",
New Republic,28 November 1994, p. 24; Wieseltier,
Against Identity(New York: W. Drenttel, 1996), and
Kaddish(New York: Knopf, 1998).17 Ronald L. Jepperson, Alexander Wendt, and Peter J. Katzenstein, "Norms, Identity, and Culture in National Security", in Peter J. Katzenstein, ed.,
The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics(New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), p. 59.