382 Skerry,
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Washington Post Weekly Edition1-14 July 02, p. 13.384 Census Bureau,
We the American Foreign Born,p. 6.385 U.S. Census Bureau,
Profile of the Foreign-Born Population of the United States 2000(Washington: Government Printing Office, 2001), p. 37; Bean et al., "Educational and Sociodemographic Incorporation p. 79, 81, 83, 93; Lindsay Lowell and Roberto Suro,
The Improving Educational Profile of Latino Immigrants(Washington: Pew Hispanic Center, 4 December 2002), p. 1.386 James P. Smith, "Assimilation across the Latino Generations",
American Economic Review,93 (May 2003), p. 315-19. Я очень благодарен Джеймсу Перри за помощь в анализе данных Смита.387
Washington Post Weekly Edition,10 August 1998, p. 33; Bean et al., "Educational and Sociodemographic Incorporation", p. 94-95. American Council on Education, Minorities in Higher Education 19th annual report, 1999— 2000, reported in
Boston Globe,23 Sept 02, p. A3; William H. Frey, "Chanticle",
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The New Second Generation(New York: The Russell Sage Foundation,1996), p. 48.
390 Robert W. Fairlie and Bruce D. Meyer, "Ethnic and Racial Self-Employment Differences and Possible Explanations",
Journal of Human Resources,31 (September 1996), p. 772-3, citing 1990 census data.391 U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, March 1998; Steven A. Camarota,
Immigrants in the United States—
1998: A Snapshot of America's Foreign-born Population,(Washington, D.C.: Center for Immigration Studies), p. 6, 9. Two smaller immigrant groups had poverty616
rates above the Mexicans: Dominicans, 38 percent, and Haitians, 34 percent.
392 Borjas,
Heaven's Door,p. 110-111; Steven A. Camarota,
Immigration from Mexico: Assessing the Impact on the United States(Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, July 2001), p. 55; Steven A. Camarota,
Back Where We Started: An Examination of Trends in Immigrant Welfare Use Since Welfare Reform(Washington: Center for Immigration Studies, March 2003), p. 13.393 Steinberg,
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The Public Interest,132 (Summer 1998), p. 96.395 Smith, "Assimilation across the Latino Generations", p. 317.
396 Rodolfo O. de la Garza, Angelo Falcon, F. Chris Garcia, and John Garcia, "Mexican Immigrants, Mexican Americans, and American Political Culture", in Edmonston and Passel, eds.,
Immigration and Ethnicityp. 232-35.397 Leon Bouvier,
Embracing America: A Look at Which Immigrants Become Citizens,(Washington, D.C.: Center for Immigration Studies Center Paper 11), p. 14, Table 4.3.398 Ibid., p. 32-33, Tables 9.2, 9.4;
Washington Post Weekly Edition,25 October 1999, p. 30-31, citing U.S. Census study;
New York Times,6 August 2003, p. A1, A14.399 Gregory Rodriguez,
From Newcomers to Americans: The Successful Integration of Immigrants into American Society(Washington, D.C.: National Immigration Forum, 1999), p. 22, citing Current Population Survey, June 1994.400 Расчеты Тэмми Фрисби по данным U.S. Census Data: U.S. Bureau of the Census,
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Current Population Reports,P-20-483, "Household and Family Characteristics", March 1994, Table 13; U.S. Bureau of the Census,
Statistical Abstract of the United States:1999 (119th edition) Washington, D.C., 1999; Gary D. Sandefur, Molly Martin, Jennifer Eggerling-Boeck, Susan E. Mannon, Ann M. Meier, "An Overview of Racial and Ethnic617