Ellis, J. On the nature and formation of sponges: in a letter from John Ellis, Esquire, F. R. S. to Dr. Solander, F. R. S.
// Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 55 (1765): 280–289.Estes, R. The behavior guide to African mammals: including hoofed mammals, carnivores, primates
. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 1991.Falcon, A. Aristotle and the science of nature: unity without uniformity
. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005.Farley, J. The spontaneous generation controversy from Descartes to Oparin
. Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977.Farquharson, A. S. L. De incessu animalium / In: Ross, W. D., and J. A. Smith, eds. The works of Aristotle translated into English
. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1912.Farrington, B. Greek science, its meaning for us.
2 vols. Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1944–1949.Finch, C. The biology of human longevity: inflammation, nutrition, and aging in the evolution of lifespans
. New York, NY, Academic Press, 2007.Fischer, H. Note sur le bras hectocotylisé de
l’Octopus vulgaris, Lamarck // Journal de Conchyliologie 42 (1894): 13–19.Fishburn, G. Natura non facit saltum in Alfred Marshall (and Charles Darwin
) // History of Economics Review 40 (2004): 59–68.Frampton, M. F. Aristotle’s cardiocentric model of animal locomotion
// Journal of the History of Biology-X 24 (1991): 291–330.Frede, M. On Aristotle’s conception of soul
/ In: Nussbaum, M. C., and A. Rorty, eds. Essays on Aristotle’s De anima. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1992. Pp. 93–107.French, R. K. Ancient natural history: histories of nature
. London, Routledge, 1994.Freudenthal, G. Aristotle’s theory of material substance: heat and pneuma, form and soul
. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1995.Funk, H. R. J. Gordon’s discovery of the spotted hyena’s extraordinary genitalia in 1777
// Journal of the History of Biology 45 (2012): 301–328.Furth, M. Aristotle’s biological universe: an overview
/ In: Gotthelf, A., and J. G. Lennox, eds. Philosophical issues in Aristotle’s biology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1987. Pp. 21–52.Furth, M. Substance, form, and
psyche: an Aristotelean metaphysics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988.Gaeth, A. P., et al. The developing renal, reproductive, and respiratory systems of the African elephant suggest an aquatic ancestry
// Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 96 (1999): 5555–5558.Garber, D. Defending Aristotle/defending society in early 17th century Paris
/ In: Detel, W., and C. Zittel, eds. Wissensideale und Wissenskulturen in der frühen Neuzeit/Ideals and cultures of knowledge in early modern Europe. Berlin, Akademie Verlag, 2000. Pp. 135–160.Gardener, A., and A. Grafen Capturing the superorganism: a formal theory of group adaptation
// Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22 (2009): 1–13.Gardner, A., and J. P. Conlon Cosmological natural selection and the purpose of the universe
// Complexity 18 (2013): 48–56.Garman, S. Silurus (Parasilurus) aristotelis // Bulletin of the Essex Institute 22 (1890): 56–59.
Gaukroger, S. Francis Bacon and the transformation of early-modern philosophy
. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001.Gaukroger, S. The emergence of a scientific culture: science and the shaping of modernity 1201–1685
. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2007.Gaza, T. De animalibus. Venice, Johannes de Colonia and Johannes Manthen, 1476.