Salgado, H., G. Moreno-Hagelsieb, T. F. Smith, and J. Collado-Vides. (2000) Operons in Escherichia Coli: Genomic Analyses and Predictions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 6,652—6,657.
Sapp, J. (2009) The New Foundations of Evolution: On the Tree of Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Saxinger, C., and C. Ponnamperuma. (1974) Interactions Between Amino Acids and Nucleotides in the Prebiotic Milieu. Orig Life 5: 189–200.
Schrimpf, S. P., M. Weiss, L. Reiter, C. H. Ahrens, M. Jovanovic, J. Malmstrom, E. Brunner, S. Mohanty, M. J. Lercher, P. E. Hunziker, R. Aebersold, C. von Mering, and M. O. Hengartner. (2009) Comparative Functional Analysis of the Caenorhabditis Elegans and Drosophila Melanogaster Proteomes. PLoS Biol 7: e48.
Schroedinger, E. What Is Life?: With Mind and Matter and Autobiographical Sketches. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sella, G., and A. E. Hirsh. (2005) The Application of Statistical Physics to Evolutionary Biology. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 9,541—9,546.
Seshasayee, A. S., G. M. Fraser, and N. M. Luscombe. (2010) Comparative Genomics of Cyclic-Di-Gmp Signalling in Bacteria: Post-Translational Regulation and Catalytic Activity. Nucleic Acids Res 38: 5,970—5,981.
Shabalina, S. A., and E. V. Koonin. (2008) Origins and Evolution of Eukaryotic RNA Interference. Trends Ecol Evol 23: 578–587.
Shiflett, A. M., and P. J. Johnson. (2010) Mitochondrion-Related Organelles in Eukaryotic Protists. Annu Rev Microbiol 64: 409–429.
Shnol, S. E. (2001) Heroes, Villains, Conformists of Russian Science. Moscow: Kron-Press.
Sicheritz-Ponten, T., and S. G. Andersson. (2001) A Phylogenomic Approach to Microbial Evolution. Nucleic Acids Res 29: 545–552.
Simpson, G. G. (1983) Tempo and Mode in Evolution. New York: Columbia University Press.
Smith, M. W., D. F. Feng, and R. F. Doolittle. (1992) Evolution by Acquisition: The Case for Horizontal Gene Transfers. Trends Biochem Sci 17: 489–493.
Smolin, L. (1999) The Life of the Cosmos. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sniegowski, P. D., P. J. Gerrish, and R. E. Lenski. (1997) Evolution of High Mutation Rates in Experimental Populations of E. coli. Nature 387: 703–705.
Snel, B., P. Bork, and M. A. Huynen. (2002) Genomes in Flux: The Evolution of Archaeal and Proteobacterial Gene Content. Genome Res 12: 17–25.
Soyfer, V. N. (1994) Lysenko and the Tragedy of Soviet Science. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Soyfer, V. N. (2001) The Consequences of Political Dictatorship for Russian Science. Nat Rev Genet 2: 723–729.
Spiegelman, S. (1971) An Approach to the Experimental Analysis of Precellular Evolution. Q Rev Biophys 4: 213–253.
Srivastava, M., E. Begovic, J. Chapman, N. H. Putnam, U. Hellsten, T. Kawashima, A. Kuo, T. Mitros, A. Salamov, M. L. Carpenter, A. Y. Signorovitch, M. A. Moreno, K. Kamm, J. Grimwood, J. Schmutz, H. Shapiro, I. V. Grigoriev, L. W. Buss, B. Schierwater, S. L. Dellaporta, and D. S. Rokhsar. (2008) The Trichoplax Genome and the Nature of Placozoans. Nature 454: 955–960.
