На исходе дня. История ночи

76. Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, The Physiology of Taste, or, Meditations on Transcendental Gastronomy, trans. M. F. K. Fisher (New York, 1949), 222; Wehr, "Clock for All Seasons," 338; Wehr, "Changes in Nightlength," 269–273; личные сообщения Вера от 23 и 31 декабря 1996 года.

77. Carter A. Daniel, ed., The Plays of John Lyly (Lewisburg, Pa., 1988), 123; Breton, Works, II, 12; Barbara E. Lacey, ed., The World of Hannah Heaton: The Diary of an Eighteenth-Century New England Farm Woman (DeKalb, II1,2003), 83; Aug. 20,1737, Kay, Diary, 12, 39. Несмотря на меньшую вероятность того, что сновидения можно вспомнить и усвоить, они, конечно, тоже приходят во время «утреннего», или «второго», сна (Ekirch, «Sleep We Have Lost,» 382).

Рассвет

1. GM 25 (1755), 57.

2. M. De Valois d'Orville, Les Nouvelles Lanternes (Paris, 1746), 4; May 10,1797, Drinker, Diary, II, 916; R. L. W., Journal of a Tour from London to Elgin Made About 1790… (Edinburgh, 1897), 74; Hans-Joachim Voth, Time and Work in England, 1750–1830 (Oxford, 2000), 67–69.

3. Elkan Nathan Adler, ed., Jewish Travellers: A Treasury of Travelogues from 9 Centuries (New York, 1966), 350; Robert Semple, Observations on a Journey through Spain and Italy to Naples… (London, 1808), II, 83; Humphrey Jennings, Pandaemonium, 1660–1886: The Coming of the Machine as Seen by Contemporary Observers (New York, 1985), 115; Boston Newsletter, Feb. 27, 1772; Duke de la Rochefoucault Liancourt, Travels through the United States of North America… (London, 1799), II, 380.

4. PA, July 15, 1762; Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, 650–655; James Sharpe, Instruments of Darkness: Witchcraft in England, 1550–1750 (New York, 1996), 229–230, 257–275,290—293; Alan Macfarlane, The Culture of Capitalism (Oxford, 1987), 79–82, 100–101.

5 DUR, Sept. 4,1788; SAS, XII, 244; "Your Constant Reader," and "A Bristol Conjuror," BC, Feb. 17,1762; "Crito," LEP, Mar. 15,1762; Jonathan Barry, "Piety and the Patient: Medicine and Religion in Eighteenth Century Bristol," in Roy Porter, ed., Patients and Practitioners: Lay Perceptions of Medicine in Pre-Industrial Society (Cambridge, 1985), 160–161.

6. Diary of James Robson, 1787, Add. Mss. 38837, fo. 9, BL; Winslow C. Watson, ed., Men and Times of the Revolution; or, Memoirs of Elkanah Watson, Including Journals of Travels (New York, 1856), 96; Bryan Edwards, "Description of a Nocturnal Sky, as Surveyed Nearly Beneath the Line," Massachusetts Magazine 7 (1795), 370; "Vaiverdi," Literary Magazine 7 (1807), 449; Macfarlane, Culture of Capitalism, 80–81,102–103. О широком распространении телескопов см., например: Nov. 12, 1720, The Family Memoirs of the Rev. William Stukeley, M. D…. (London, 1882), I, 75; Sept. 30,1756, J. B. Paul, ed., Diary of George Ridpath (Edinburgh, 1910), 92; June 22,1806, Drinker, Diary, III, 1940.

7. M. D'Archenholz, A Picture of England… (London, 1789), 1,136; Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin, Letters of a Russian Traveler, 1789–1790… (New York, 1957), 181, 268; Mr. Pratt, Gleanings through Wales, Holland, and Westphalia (London, 1798), 167; Peter Borsay, The English Urban Renaissance: Culture and Society in the Provincial Town, 1660–1770 (Oxford, 1989), 22,34.

8. Torrington, Diaries, II, 195,196,1, 20; John Henry Manners, Journal of a Tour through North and South Wales (London, 1805), 64; Gary Cross, A Social History of Leisure since 1600 (State College, Pa., 1990), 59.

9. James Essex, Journal of a Tour through Part of Flanders and France in August 1773, ed. W. M. Fawcett (Cambridge, 1888), 2.