Неандертальцы: какими они были, и почему их не стало

Thieme H. 2005. The Lower Palaeolithic art of hunting. The case of Schöningen I 3 II–4, Lower Saxony, Germany. In: Gamble C. and M. Porr (eds.). The hominid individual in context. Archaeological investigations of Lower and Middle Palaeolithic landscapes, locales and artifacts. New York: Routledge, 115–132.

Trinkaus E. 1997. Appendicular robusticity and the paleobiology of modern human emergence. Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences of the USA 94, 13367–13373.

Trinkaus E. 2005. Early modern humans. Annual Review of Anthropology 34, 207–230.

Underdown S. 2008. A potential role for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies in Neanderthal extinction. Medical Hypotheses 71, 4–7.

Voisin J.-L. 2006. Speciation by distance and temporal overlap: a new approach to understanding Neanderthal evolution. In: Harvati R. and T. Harrison (eds.). Neanderthals Revisited: New Approaches and Perspectives. Dordrecht: Springer, 299–314.

Weaver T. D. and C. C. Roseman. 2008. New developments in the genetic evidence for modern human origins. Evolutionary Anthropology 17, 69–80.

Weaver T. D. and K. Steudel-Numbers. 2005. Does climate or mobility explain the differences in body proportions between Neandertals and their Upper Paleolithic successors? Evolutionary Anthropology 14, 218–223.

Weaver T. D., C. C. Roseman and C. B. Stringer. 2007. Were neandertal and modern human cranial differences produced by natural selection or genetic drift? Journal of Human Evolution 53, 135–145.

Williams M. A. J., S. H. Ambrose, S. van der Kaars, C. Ruehlemann, U. Chattopadhyaya, J. Pal, P. R. Chauhan. 2009. Environmental impact of the 73 ka Toba super-eruption in South Asia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 284, 295–314.

Wynn T. and F. L. Coolidge. 2004. The expert Neandertal mind. Journal of Human Evolution 46, 467–487.

Zilhão J. 2006. Neandertals and moderns mixed, and it matters. Evolutionary Anthropology 15, 183–195.

Zollikofer C. P. E., M. S. Ponce de León, B. Vandermeersch, F. Lévêque. 2002. Evidence for interpersonal violence in the St. Césaire Neanderthal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA 99, 6444–6448.

Zubrow E. 1989. The demographic modelling of Neanderthal extinction. In: Mellars P. and C. Stringer (eds.). The Human Revolution. Behavioral and Biological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern Humans. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 213–231.

Вишняцкий Леонид Борисович (Санкт-Петербург, Россия). Доктор исторических наук. Институт истории материальной культуры РАН (ИИМК РАН).

Leonid Vishnyatsky (St.-Petersburg, Russia). Doctor of historical sciences. History of Material Culture Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Leonid Vishnyatsky (S.-Petersburg, Rusia). Doctor în ştiinţe istorice. Institutul de istorie a culturii materiale, Academia de Ştiinţe a Rusiei.

E-mail: paleo@lv8699.spb.edu.

© Л. Б. Вишняцкий, 2010.

Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского гуманитарного научного фонда (грант 08-01-93207а/К) и Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (грант 08-06-00213а).

Study supported by the Russian Humanitarian Research Foundation (grant nr. 08-01-93207а/К) and Russian Fundamental Research Foundation (grant nr. 08-06-00213а).

Studiul dat este realizat cu suportul Fundaţiei ruse pentru cercetări umanistice (grant no. 08-01-93207а/К) și Fundaţia rusă pentru cercetări fundamentale (grant no. 08-06-00213а).