Нейтронные звезды. Как понять зомби из космоса

Во многих местах, где цитата или авторский текст не сопровождается ссылкой, источник сведений – интервью, которое автор взяла лично, по телефону или по электронной почте.

Глава 1. Столкновение, которое сотрясло космос

1 B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration). GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs. Physical Review X. 9, no. 3 (Sept. 4, 2019): 031040.

2 B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration). GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral. Physical Review Letters. 119 (Oct. 16, 2017): 161101.

3 E. Hamilton. What Is Multi-Messenger Astronomy? UW News. https://news.wisc.edu/what-is-multi-messenger-astronomy/

4 LIGO Congratulates IceCube on Multi-messenger Astronomy Success. News release, LIGO Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory, July 16, 2018. www.ligo.caltech.edu/WA/news/ligo20180716

5 B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration). Multi-Messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star \Merger. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 848, no. 2 (Oct. 16, 2017): L12.

6 J. Kluger. Marica Branchesi. Time 100: The Most Influential People of 2018, April 30 – May 7, 2018. https://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/5238152/marica-branchesi/

7 Neutron Stars. Imagine the Universe! NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, March 2017. https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/neutron_stars1.html

8 R. N. Manchester. Millisecond Pulsars, Their Evolution and Applications. Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. 38 (Sept. 2017): 42.

9 C. Skelly. NASA Continues to Study Pulsars, 50 Years after Their Chance Discovery. NASA, Aug. 1, 2017. www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/nasa-continues-to-study-pulsars-50-years-after-their-chance-discovery

10 B. P. Abbott et al. GW170817.

11 Astronomers See Light Show Associated with Gravitational Waves. News release 2017–30, Harvard and Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Oct. 16, 2017.

12 S. Perkins. Neutron Star Mergers May Create Much of the Universe’s Gold. Science News, Mar. 20, 2018. www.science.org/content/article/neutron-star-mergers-may-create-much-universe-s-gold

13 Isaac Newton’s Apple Tree. Department of Physics, University of York. www.york.ac.uk/physics-engineering-technology/about/newtonsapple-tree/

14 T. Davis et al. Understanding Gravity – Warps and Ripples in Space and Time. Australian Academy of Science. www.science.org.au/curious/space-time/gravity

15 Gravity Investigated with a Binary Pulsar. Press release, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Oct. 13, 1993. www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1993/press-release/

16 Timeline. LIGO website. www.ligo.caltech.edu/page/timeline

17 H. Johnston. Virgo Bags Its First Gravitational Waves. Sept. 27, 2017. https://physicsworld.com/a/virgo-bags-its-first-gravitational-waves/

18 Virgo in a Nutshell. Virgo website. http://public.virgo-gw.eu/virgoin-a-nutshell/

19 Memorandum of Understanding between VIRGO on One Side and the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) on the Other Side. Mar. 20, 2014. https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-M060038/public

20 J. Chu. LIGO and Virgo Make First Detection of Gravitational Waves Produced by Colliding Neutron Stars. MIT News Office, Oct. 16, 2017. https://news.mit.edu/2017/ligo-virgo-first-detection-gravitational-waves-colliding-neutron-stars-1016

21 B. P. Abbott et al. GW170817.

22 R. C. Essick. LIGO / Virgo G298048: Fermi GBM Trigger 524666471 / 170817529: LIGO / Virgo Identification of a Possible Gravitational-Wave Counterpart. GCN Circular, Aug. 17, 2017. https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/other/G298048.gcn3

23 First Ever Optical Photons from a Gravitational Wave Source. GW170817 / SSS17a, UCSC News. https://ziggy.ucolick.org/sss17a

24 Team. GRAWITA, Gravitational Waves at INAF. www.grawita.inaf.it/team-2

25 C. Day. Bursts from the Cold War. Physics Today, Aug. 6, 2013. https://physicstoday.scitation.org/do/10.1063/PT.5.010233/full/

26 J. Chu. LIGO and Virgo Make First Detection.

Глава 2. Открытие нейтронных звезд… и маленькие зеленые человечки?

1 J. Bell Burnell. Pliers, Pulsars, and Extreme Physics. Astronomy & Geophysics. 45, no. 1 (Feb. 1, 2004): 1.7–1.11.

2 S. Devons. Rutherford’s Laboratory. Department of Physics, The Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge. www.phy.cam.ac.uk/history/years/rutherford

3 1963: Maarten Schmidt Discovers Quasars. Carnegie Institution for Science. https://cosmology.carnegiescience.edu/timeline/1963.html

4 A. G. Levine. Holmdel Horn Antenna. The Large Horn Antenna and the Discovery of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. APSPhysics (2009). www.aps.org/programs/honors/history/historicsites/penziaswilson.cfm

5 L. Badash. Ernest Rutherford, British Physicist. Encyclopedia Britannica, Aug. 26, 2019.