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См.: Van Creveld Martin. The Transformation of War; Holsti Kalevi J. The State, War and the State of War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996; Snow Donald. Uncivil Wars: International Security and the New Internal Conflicts, Boulder, CO. Lynne Rienner, 1996; Duffield Mark. Global Governance and the New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security. London: Zed Books, 2001; Munkler Herfried. The New Wars. Cambridge: Polity, 2005; Eppler Erhard. Vom Gewaktmarkte zum Gewaltmarkt? Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2001; Smith Rupert. The Utility of Force: The Art of War in the Modern World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007.

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Kalyvas Stathis N. «New» and «old» civil wars: a valid distinction? // World Politics. 2001. Vol. 54. Р. 99-118; De GraaffBob. The wars in Former Yugoslavia in the 1990s: Bringing the state back // Angstrom Jan, Duyvesteyn Isabelle. The Nature of Modem War: Clausewitz and his Critics Revisited. Stockholm: Swedish National Defence College, Department of War Studies, 2003; Mellow Patrick A. Review Article: In search of new wars: The debate about the transformation of war //European Journal of International Relations. 2010. Vol. 16. Р. 297; Berdal Mats. How «new» are «new wars»? Global economic change and the study of civil war // Global Governance. 2003. Vol. 9. P. 477-502.

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Mundy Jacob. Deconstructing civil wars: Beyond the new wars debate //Security Dialogue. 2011. Vol. 42. Р. 289.

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Evans Michael. From Kadesh to Kandahar: Military theory and the

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Chojnacki Sven. Anything new or more of the same? Wars and mil

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Цит. по: Mueller John. The Remnants of War. Ithaca. Р. 172.

146

Ibid. Р. 2.

147

Ibid. Р. 115.

148

См.: Howard Michael. What’s in a Name?: How to fight terrorism //

Foreign Affairs. January/February 2002.

149

Kalyvas Stathis N. The Logic of Violence in Civil Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Р. 78. Ср. рус. пер. этого фрагмента «Истории» Фукидида: «.жгучая страсть к соперничеству, когда люди предаются спорам и раздорам. [...] Повсюду противостояли друг другу охваченные подозрительностью враждующие партии» (Фукидид. История. Л.: Наука, 1981. С. 148-149). — Примеч. пер.

150

URL: http://www.correlatesofwar.org/

12. URL: http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/definitions/

definition_of_armed_conflict/

13. Wievorka Michel. Violence: A New Approach. Thousand Oaks, CA:

Sage, 2009.

151

URL: http://www.internal-displacement.org.

152

Ibid. P. 7. Там же. С. 3.

153

World Development Report 2011: Conflict, Security and Development: Overview. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2011. Р. 4-5. Русскоязычную версию см.: URL: http://www. un.org/ru/development/surveys/docs/worlddev2011.pdf.