The Dictonary of Scientific Biography
, ed. Charles Coulston Gillespie (Scribner, New York, 1970).Stillman Drake, Galileo at Work – His Scientific Biography
(University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill., 1978).Pierre Duhem, The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory,
trans. Philip K. Weiner (Athenaeum, New York, 1982).–, Medieval Cosmology – Theories of Infinity, Place, Time, Void, and the Plurality of Worlds,
trans. Roger Ariew (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1985).–, To Save the Phenomena – An Essay on the Idea of Physical Theory from Plato to Galileo,
trans. E. Dolan and C. Machler (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.,1969).James Evans, The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy
(Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998).Annibale Fantoli, Galileo – For Copernicanism and For the Church
, 2nd ed., trans. G. V. Coyne (University of Notre Dame Press, South Bend, Ind., 1996).Maurice A. Finocchiaro, Retrying Galileo, 1633–1992
(University of California, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 2005).E. M. Forster, Pharos and Pharillon
(Knopf, New York, 1962).Kathleen Freeman, The Pre-Socratic Philosophers,
3rd ed. (Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1953).Peter Galison, How Experiments End
(University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.,1987).Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
(Everyman’s Library, New York, 1991).James Gleick, Isaac Newton
(Pantheon, New York, 2003).Daniel W. Graham, Science Before Socrates – Parmenides, Anaxagoras, and the New Astronomy
(Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013).Edward Grant, The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages
(Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996).–, Planets, Stars, and Orbs – The Medieval Cosmos, 1200–1687
(Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994).Stephen Graukroger, ed., Descartes – Philosophy, Mathematics, and Physics
(Harvester, Brighton, 1980).Stephen Graukroger, John Schuster, and John Sutton, eds., Descartes’ Natural Philosophy
(Routledge, London and New York, 2000).Peter Green, Alexander to Actium
(University of California Press, Berkeley, 1990).Dmitri Gutas, Greek Thought, Arabic Culture – The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early ‘Abbāsid Society
(Routledge, London, 1998).Rupert Hall, Philosophers at War: The Quarrel Between Newton and Leibniz
(Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1980).Charles Homer Haskins, The Rise of Universities
(Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y., 1957).J. L. Heilbron, Galileo
(Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2010).Albert van Helden, Measuring the Universe – Cosmic Dimensions from Aristarchus to Halley
(University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.,1983).P. K. Hitti, History of the Arabs
(Macmillan,London, 1937).J. P. Hogendijk and A. I. Sabra, eds., The Enterprise of Science in Islam = New Perspectives
(MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 2003).Toby E. Huff, Intellectual Curiosity and the Scientific Revolution
(Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011).Jim al-Khalifi, The House of Wisdom
(Penguin, New York, 2011).Henry C. King, The History of the Telescope
(Charles Griffin, Toronto, 1955; reprint by Dover, New York, 1979).D. G. King-Hele and A. R. Hale, eds., “Newton’s Principia
and His Legacy,” Notes & Records of the Royal Society of London 42, 1-122 (1988).Alexandre Koyré, From the Closed World to the Infinite Universe
(Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md.,1957).Thomas S. Kuhn, The Copernican Revolution
(Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1957).–, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
(University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1962; 2nd ed. 1970).