Ориентализм. Западные концепции Востока

238

См. их нескончаемый список: Bevis, Richard. Bibliotheca Cisorientalia: An Annotated Checklist of Early English Travel Books on the Near and Middle East. Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., 1973.

239

По поводу американских путешественников см.: Metlitski Finkelstein, Doroth'ee. Melville's Orienda. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1961, and Walker, Franklin. Irreverent Pilgrims: Melville, Browne, and Mark Twain in the Holy Land. Seattle; University of Washington Press, 1974.

240

Kinglake, Alexander William. Eothen, or Traces of Travel Brought Home from the East / Ed. D. G. Hogarth. 1844; reprint ed., London: Henry Frowde, 1906. P. 25, 68, 241, 220.

241

Flaubert in Egypt. P. 81.

242

Assad, Thomas J. Three Victorian Travellers: Burton, Blunt and Doughty. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1964. P. 5.

243

Burton, Richard. Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to al-Madinah and Meccah / Ed. Isabel Burton. London: Tylston & Edwards, 1893. Vol. 1. P. 9, 108–110.

244

Burton, Richard. Terminal Essay // The Book of the Thousand and One Nights. London: Burton Club, 1886. Vol. 10. P. 63–302.

245

Burton. Pilgrimage. Vol. 1. P. 112, 114.

246

Nietzsche, Friedrich. On Truth and Lie in an Extra Moral Sense // The Portable Nietzsche / Ed. and trans. Walter Kaufmann. N. Y.: Viking Press, 1954. P. 46–47. См.: Ницше Ф. Об истине и лжи во вненравственном смысле // Философия в трагическую эпоху. М.: REFL book, 1994. С. 254–266. (Перевод изменен.)

247

Количество арабских путешественников на запад примерно оценил и подсчитал Ибрагим Абу-Лугод, см.: Abu-Lughod, Ibrahim. Arab Rediscovery of Europe: A Study in Cultural Encounters. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1963. P. 75–76 and passim

248

См.: Curtin, Philip D., ed. Imperialism: The Documentary History of Western Civilization. N. Y.: Walker & Co., 1972. P. 73–105.

249

См.: F"uck, Johann W. Islam as an Historical Problem in European Historiography since 1800 // Historians of the Middle East / Eds Bernard Lewis and P. M. Holt. London: Oxford University Press, 1962. P. 307. См. также: Буркхардт Я. Размышления о всемирной истории. М.: РОСПЭН, 2004.

250

Ibid. P. 309.

251

См.: Waardenburg, Jacques. L'Islam dans le miroir de l'Occident. The Hague: Mouton & Co., 1963.

252

Ibid. P. 311.

253

Masson-Oursel P. La Connaissance scientifique de l'Asie en France depuis 1900 et les vari'et'es de l'Orientalisme // Revue Philosophique. July — September 1953. Vol. 143, no. 7–9. P. 345.

254

Baring, Evelyn, Lord Cromer. Modern Egypt. N. Y.: Macmillan Co., 1908. Vol. 2. P. 237–238

255

Baring, Evelyn, Lord Cromer. Ancient and Modern Imperialism. London: John Murray, 1910. P. 118, 120.

256

Curzon, George Nathaniel. Subjects of the Day: Being a Selection of Speeches and Writings. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1915. P. 4–5, 10, 28.

257

Ibid. P. 184, 191–192. По поводу истории создания этой Школы см.: Phillips C. H. The School of Oriental and African Studies. University of London, 1917–1967: An Introduction. London: Design for Print, 1967.

258

Stokes, Eric. The English Utilitarians and India. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959.

259

Цит по.: Edwardes, Michael. High Noon of Empire: India Under Curzon. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1965. P. 38–39.

260

Curzon. Subjects of the Day. P. 155–156.

261

Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness // Youth and Two Other Stories. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page, 1925. P. 52. См.: Конрад Дж. Сердце тьмы. СПб.: Азбука, 1999. С. 14.

262

Этот показательный фрагмент из работы Ваттеля можно найти в: Curtin, ed., Imperialism. P. 42–45.

263

Цит. по: de Caix M. La Syrie in Gabriel Hanotaux, Histoire des colonies francaises, 6 vols. Paris: Soci'et'e de l'histoire nationale, 1929–1933. Vol. 3. P. 481.

264

Эти любопытные детали можно найти в работе: McKay, Vernon. Colonialism in the French Geographical Movement // Geographical Review. April 1943. Vol. 33, no. 2. P. 214–232.

265

Murphy, Agnes. The Ideology of French Imperialism, 1817–1881. Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 1948. P. 46, 54, 36, 45.

266

Ibid. P. 189, 110, 136.

267

Nevakivi, Jukka. Britain, France, and the Arab Middle East, 1914–1920. London: Athlone Press, 1969. P. 13.

268

Ibid. P. 24.

269

Hogarth D. G. The Penetration of Arabia: A Record of the Development of Western Knowledge Concerning The Arabian Peninsula. N. Y.: Frederick A. Stokes, 1904. Есть удачная современная работа на эту тему: Bidwell, Robin. Travellers in Arabia London: Paul Hamlyn, 1976.

270