От Кибирова до Пушкина

Harvard University

Roman Jakobson

Slavic Languages and Literatures

Holyoke 29

Cambridge 38, Massachusetts

February 14, 1958

To the Nobel Committee of the Swedish Academy:

May I add to the cable which I sent you January thirtieth on my return to the United States in reply to your letter of December, 1957. In my opinion Boris Pasternak is one of the greatest Russian poets of the last two centuries and one of the most remarkable world poets since World War I.

His verse displays a rare power of poetic imagination; an amazing variety of new and original devices in imagery, rhythm, and rime; and intricate symbolism carrying a profound philosophical load. Pasternak’s poems during the fifty years of his creative activity present a monumental unity of one indivisible whole and at the same time exhibit the incessant dynamism of his poetic development so that each stage of his literary biography is unrepeatedly peculiar.

Pasternak’s prose, as I tried to show in a special study (Slavische Rundschau, VII, 1935) is closely connected with his poetry. His several short stories and autobiographical fragments belong to the masterpieces of lyrical prose in modern world literature and are equally novel by their verbal form, refined metonymic imagery, and the acute problems of their content. In his latest works, his novel Doctor Zhivago and his autobiography, Pasternak preserves all the individual features of his early prose and at the same time adheres to the great tradition of the Russian classic novel in its top representatives. The works of Pasternak sharply and boldly pose the pivotal problems of our epoch in its Russian and international frame.

In present-day Russia, Pasternak is perhaps the only outstanding writer who never compromised in the least with official views, attitudes, and requirements. In 1937–38 at the time of the worst pressure, he courageously answered his official opponents at a Soviet literary conference «Why are you all shouting instead of speaking, and if you shout, why all in the same voice?»

I am deeply convinced that when nominating Boris Pasternak for the Nobel Prize, I express the feeling of unnumerous readers and critics of contemporary world literature.

Respectfully yours,

Roman Jakobson

RJ: EP

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