31. Traylor, C. S. et al. (2020). Effects of psychological stress on adverse pregnancy outcomes and nonpharmacologic approaches for reduction: an expert review.
32. Najafzadeh, A. (2016). Stress and preterm birth: biological and vascular mechanisms affecting the feto-placental circulation and the length of gestation.
33. Hux, V. J. & Roberts, J. M. (2015). A potential role for allostatic load in preeclampsia.
34. Van den Bergh, B. R. H. et al. (2020). Prenatal developmental origins of behavior and mental health: the influence of maternal stress in pregnancy.
35. Lautarescu, A. et al. (2020). Prenatal stress: effects on fetal and child brain development.
36. Haq, S. U. et al. (2021). Prenatal stress effects on offspring brain and behavior: mediators, alterations and dysregulated epigenetic mechanisms.
37. King, S. & Laplante, D. P. (2005). The effects of prenatal maternal stress on children’s cognitive development: Project Ice Storm.
38. Laplante, D. P. et al. (2008). Project Ice Storm: prenatal maternal stress affects cognitive and linguistic functioning in 5½-year-old children.
39. Cao, X. et al. (2014). Prenatal maternal stress affects motor function in 5½-year-old children: Project Ice Storm.
40. Ping, E. Y. et al. (2020). Disaster-related prenatal maternal stress predicts HPA reactivity and psychopathology in adolescent offspring: Project Ice Storm.
41. Ramborger, M. E. et al. (2018). Prenatal stress and its effects of human cognition, behavior and psychopathology: a review of the literature.
42. Davis, E. P. & Narayan, A. J. (2020). Pregnancy as a period of risk, adaptation, and resilience for mothers and infants.
43. Corno, G. et al. (2018). Effect of a web-based positive psychology intervention on prenatal well-being: a case series study.
44. Schueller, S. M. & Parks, A. C. (2014). The science of self-help. Translating positive psychology research into increased individual happiness.
45. Nolvi, S. et al. (2023). Prenatal stress and the developing brain: postnatal environments promoting resilience.
46. Shreffler, K. M. et al. (2021). Pregnancy intendedness, maternal-fetal bonding, and postnatal maternal-infant bonding.
47. Smorti, M. et al. (2020). The mother-child attachment bond before and after birth: the role of maternal perception of traumatic childbirth.
48. Massey, S. H. et al. (2015). Maternal-fetal attachment differentiates patterns of prenatal smoking and exposure.
49. Branjerdporn, G. et al. (2017). Associations between maternal-foetal attachment and infant developmental outcomes: a systematic review.
50. Dayton, C. J. et al. (2019). Pathways to parenting: predictors of prenatal bonding in a sample of expectant mothers and fathers exposed to contextual risk.
51. Rohder, K. et al. (2020). Maternal-fetal bonding among pregnant women at psychosocial risk: the roles of adult attachment style, prenatal parental reflective functioning, and depressive symptoms.
52. Tichelman, E. et al. (2019). Correlates of prenatal and postnatal mother-to-infant bonding quality: a systematic review.
53. Lumley, M. A. (1990). Through a glass darkly: ultrasound and prenatal bonding.
54. De Jong-Pleij, E. A. P. et al. (2013). Three-dimensional ultrasound and maternal bonding, a third trimester study and review.