Отрицатели науки. Как говорить с плоскоземельщиками, антиваксерами и конспирологами.

Eller D. Anti-GMO Articles Tied to Russian Sites, ISU Research Shows // Des Moines Register. 2018. 25 февраля. URL: https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/money/agriculture/2018/02/25/russia-seeks-influence-usa-opinion-gmos-iowa-state-research/308338002/; Cremer J. Russia Uses ‘Information Warfare’ to Portray GMOs Negatively // Cornell Alliance for Science. 2018. 28 февраля. URL: 2018, https://allianceforscience.cornell.edu/blog/2018/02/russia-uses-information-warfare-portray-gmos-negatively/.

Emmott R. Russia Deploying Coronavirus Disinformation to Sow Panic in West, EU Document Shows // Reuters. 2020. 18 марта. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-disinformation/russia-deploying-coronavirus-disinformation-to-sow-panic-in-west-eu-document-says-idUSKBN21518F.

Kim A. Nearly Half of the Twitter Accounts Discussing ‘Reopening America’ May Be Bots, Researchers Say // CNN. 2020. 22 мая. URL: https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/22/tech/twitter-bots-trnd/index.html.

Tucker E. US Officials: Russia behind Spread of Virus Disinformation // AP News. 2020. 28 июля. URL: https://apnews.com/3acb089e6a333e051dbc4a465cb68ee1.

The Coronavirus Gives Russia and China Another Opportunity to Spread Their Disinformation // The Washington Post. 2020. 29 марта. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-coronavirus-gives-russia-and-china-another-opportunity-to-spread-their-disinformation/2020/03/29/8423a0f8-6d4c-11ea-a3ec-70d7479d83f0_story.html; Wong E. и др. Chinese Agents Spread Messages That Sowed Virus Panic in U.S., Officials Say // The New York Times. 2020. 22 апреля. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/22/us/politics/coronavirus-china-disinformation.html.

Milman O. Revealed: Quarter of All Tweets about Climate Crisis Produced by Bots // The Guardian. 2020. 21 февраля. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/feb/21/climate-tweets-twitter-bots-analysis; Bort R. Study: Bots Are Fueling Online Climate Denialism // Rolling Stone. 2020. 21 февраля. URL: https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/bots-fueling-climate-science-denialism-twitter-956335/.

Хочет ли Цукерберг сделать Facebook «истиной в последней инстанции» или нет, столько людей получают новости с его сайта, что фактически это, пожалуй, уже так. Levy S. Mark Zuckerberg Is an Arbiter of Truth – Whether He Likes It or Not // Wired. 2020. 5 июня. URL: https://www.wired.com/story/mark-zuckerberg-is-an-arbiter-of-truth-whether-he-likes-it-or-not/.

Romm T. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg Says in Interview He Fears ‘Erosion of Truth’ but Defends Allowing Politicians to Lie in Ads // The Washington Post. 2019. 17 октября. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/10/17/facebook-ceo-mark-zuckerberg-says-interview-he-fears-erosion-truth-defends-allowing-politicians-lie-ads/.

Timberg C. и др. Facebook’s Fact-Checkers Have Ruled Claims in Trump’s Ads Are False – but No One Is Telling Facebook’s Users // The Washington Post. 2020. 5 августа. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/08/05/trump-facebook-ads-false/.

Murdock J. Most COVID-19 Misinformation Originates on Facebook, Research Suggests // Newsweek. 2020. 6 июля. URL: https://www.newsweek.com/facebook-covid19-coronavirus-misinformation-twitter-youtube-whatsapp-1515642.

Kelly H. Facebook, Twitter Penalize Trump for Posts Containing Coronavirus Misinformation // The Washington Post. 2020. 7 августа. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/08/05/trump-post-removed-facebook/.

Kantrowitz A. Facebook Is Taking Down Posts That Cause Imminent Harm – but Not Posts That Cause Inevitable Harm // BuzzFeed News. 2020. 3 мая. URL: https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/alexkantrowitz/facebook-coronavirus-misinformation-takedowns.

Twitter to Label Misinformation about Coronavirus amid Flood of False Claims and Conspiracy Theories // CBS News. 2020. 13 мая. URL: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/twitter-misinformation-disputed-tweets-claims-coronavirus/.

Timberg C. и др. Tech Firms Take a Hard Line against Coronavirus Myths. But What about Other Types of Misinformation? // The Washington Post. 2020. 28 февраля. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/02/28/facebook-twitter-amazon-misinformation-coronavirus/.

Segalov M. The Parallels between Corornavirus and Climate Crisis Are Obvious // The Guardian. 2020. 4 мая. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/may/04/parallels-climate-coronavirus-obvious-emily-atkin-pandemic; Gardner B. Coronavirus Holds Key Lessons on How to Fight Climate Change // Yale Environment 360. 2020. 23 марта. URL: https://e360.yale.edu/features/coronavirus-holds-key-lessons-on-how-to-fight-climate-change.