Позитивные изменения, Том 3 №1, 2023. Positive changes. Volume 3, Issue 1 (2023)

Let’s take investing in social projects as an example again. For any social project investment, it is important to consider the specific project towards which the funds will be invested, but from the Blue Marble perspective, evaluators also need to know what other social project investors are doing. What is happening in other countries? What are the global trends in social project investment? What networks are involved? The more money goes into social projects on a global level, the more important it is to apply global trends and patterns to each specific project.

The work of the evaluator in this case includes not only developing a specific social impact evaluation, but also knowing the global context, what is going on in other social impact evaluation projects, what can be learned from them, what the indicators are, and how this relates to the sustainable development goals. For example, is a particular social project investment linked to one sustainability goal or several sustainability goals? Specifically, this means that the evaluator needs to learn how to place the individual project in a broader global context.

Do you have a manual or a list of questions that the evaluator should ask? Like not forgetting climate change and other global issues, for example.

Yes, I do have such a list of questions. As you suggested, the first part relates to climate – how does the project relate to sustainable development, recovery, climate change mitigation? The thing is that we are living in a climate emergency, and any action we take can have an impact on it.

Another set of questions concerns social justice, because the gap between rich people and poor people, between richer and poorer countries, keeps growing endlessly. There is an ethical criterion for how a particular project supports gender, social and economic equality and racial justice. Thus, social justice and equity issues and climate change impacts have become universal aspects to be considered in all program evaluations.

My final question is about the future. If we try to look into the near future of program evaluation, what changes can we expect?

I think there will be more networks of evaluators exchanging data and communicating with each other, because we are dealing with systemic change. For example, I work with the Global Alliance for the Future of Food, which combines 30 charities on four continents. This includes foundations from North America, Europe, South America and Asia.

Solving global problems and tracking systemic change requires a collaborative team of evaluators from different countries, speaking different languages and with different methodological skills. Last year, me and a team of Blue Marble evaluators participated in the evaluation of the UN Food Systems Summit.

Currently I am working with the new International Evaluation Academy, which has participants from all over the world. I am part of the Russian Association of Specialists in Program and Policy Evaluation, and I’m assisting the International Organization for Cooperation and Evaluation. International and global networks and evaluation teams are definitely part of our future.

Экспертные мнения / Expert Opinions

Без стандартов, но по призванию. Является ли оценка проектов и программ профессией?

Юлия Вяткина

DOI 10.55140/2782–5817–2023–3–1–16–27

Тема профессионализации оценки проектов и программ (в социальной сфере, культуре, науки, экологии и т. д.) существует в повестке международных организаций второй десяток лет, в российской практике – около десяти. Появляется много публикаций, проводятся дискуссии, специалисты по оценке обсуждают статус ее как профессии на региональном и международном уровне. В нашей стране эта тема рассматривается на ежегодных конференциях Ассоциации специалистов по оценке программ и политик (АСОПП). Так является ли оценка проектов и программ профессией, и если да, то как это можно понять и узнать?

Юлия Вяткина

Редактор журнала «Позитивные изменения»

СТАДИИ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ ЗАНЯТИЯ В ПРОФЕССИЮ

Прежде чем начать разговор о профессионализации оценки (здесь и далее под оценкой мы будем понимать оценку проектов и программ – прим. ред), рассмотрим, каким образом то или иное занятие превращается в профессию.