Психология стресса

Стр. 180. Идею о том, что глюкокортикоиды формируют иммунную реакцию, можно найти в Besedovsky, H., Del Ray, S., Sorkin, E., and Dinarello, C., “Immunoregulatory feedback between interleukin-1 and glucocorticoid hormones,” Science 233 (1986): 652; Besedovsky, H., and Del Ray, A., “Immuno-neuro-endocrine interactions: facts and hypotheses,” Endocrine Reviews 17 (1996): 64.

Стр. 182. Глюкокортикоиды как причина полезного перераспределения лимфоцитов: Dhabhar, F., and McEwen, B., “Stress-induced enhancement of antigen-specific cell-mediated immunity,” Journal of Immunology 156 (1996): 2608; McEwen, B., Biron, C. , Brunson, K., Bulloch, K., Chambers, W., Dhabhar, F., Goldfarb, R., Kitson, R., Miller, A., Spencer, R., and Weiss, J., “The role of adrenocorticoids as modulators of immune function in health and disease: neural, endocrine and immune interactions,” Brain Research Reviews 23 (1997): 79; Dhabhar, F., McEwen, B., “Bidirectional effects of stress and glucocorticoid hormones on immune function: possible explanation for paradoxical observations,” in Ader et al., “Psychoneuroimmunology”, 3rd ed., op. cit., 301.

Стр. 182. Протяженные во времени стрессоры могут защитить от аутоиммунитета: Kuroda, Y., Mori, T., Hori, T., “Restraint stress suppresses experimental allergic encephalomyelitis,” Brain Research Bulletin 34 (1994): 15.

Стр. 183. Пациент сообщает о стрессе, ослабляющем аутоиммунитет: Affleck, G. , et al., “Attributional processes in rheumatoid arthritis patients,” Arthritis and Rheumatology 30 (1987): 927. Документальные свидетельства того, что стресс может обострять некоторые аутоиммунные болезни: Leclere, J., and Weryha, G., “Stress and auto-immune endocrine diseases,” Hormone Research 31 (1989): 90; Weiner, H. , “Social and psychobiological factors in autoimmune diseases,” in Ader, R., Felten, D. , and Cohen, N., eds., “Psychoneuroimmunology”, 2d ed. (San Diego: Academic Press, 1991); Chiovato, L., and Pinchera, A., “Stressful life events and Graves’ disease,” European Journal of Endocrinology 134 (1996): 68; Rosch, P., “Stressful life events and Graves’ disease,” The Lancet 342 (1993): 566; Rimon, R., Belmaker, R., and Ebstein, R., “Psychosomatic aspects of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis,” Scandina vian Journal of Rheumatology 6 (1977): 1; Dancey, C., Taghavi, M., and Fox, R., “The relationship between daily stress and symptoms of irritable bowel,” Journal of Psychosomatic Research 44 (1998): 537; Homo-Delarche, F., Fitzpatrick, F., Christeff, N., Nunez, E., Bach, J., and Dardenne, M., “Sex steroids, glucocorticoids, stress and autoimmunity,” Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 40 (1991): 619; Potter, P., and Zautra, A., “Stressful life events’ effects on rheumatoid arthritis disease activity,” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 65 (1997): 319; Zautra, A., Burleson, M., Matt, K. I., Roth, S., Burrows, L., “Interpersonal stress, depression, and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis patients,” Health Psychology 13 (1994): 139; Sekas, G., and Wile, M., “Stress-related illnesses and sources of stress: comparing M.

D. -Ph. D., M. D., and Ph. D. students,” Journal of Medical Education 55 (1980): 440; Buske-Kirschbaum, A., von Auer, K., Krieger, S., Weis, S., Rauh, W., Hellhammer, D., “Blunted cortisol responses to psychosocial stress in asthmatic children: a general feature of atopic disease?” Psychosomatic Medicine 65 (2003): 806; Harbuz, M. S., Korendowych, E. , Jessop, D. S., Crown, A. L., Li, S. L., Kirwan, J. R., “Hypothalamo-pituitaryadrenal axis dysregulation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis after the dexamethasone/ corticotrophin releasing factor test,” Journal of Endocrinology 178 (2003): 55.

Отчет об отсутствии влияния стресса: Nispeanu, P., and Korczyn, A., “Psychological stress as risk factor for exacerbations in multiple sclerosis,” Neurology 43 (1993): 1311. Противоположные данные: Warren, S., Greenhill, S., and Warren, K., “Emotional stress and the development of multiple sclerosis: case-control evidence of a relationship,” Journal of Chronic Disease 35 (1982): 821; Ackerman, K., Heyman, R., Rabin, B., Anderon, B., Houck, P., Frank, E., Baum, A., “Stress life events precede exacerbations of multiple sclerosis,” Psychosomatic Medicine 64 (2002): 916. Критику утверждений о связи между стрессом и этими болезнями см. в Reder, A., “Multiple sclerosis,” in Fink, op. cit., vol. 2, 791.