Психология стресса

Сноска. Статистика о счастье: Diener, E., Oishi, S., and Lucas, R., “Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: emotional and cognitive evaluations of life,” Annual Review of Psychology 54 (2003): 403.

С. 426. Исследование Адлер: Adler, N., Epel, E., Castellazzo, G., and Ickovics, J., “Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: preliminary data in healthy white women,” Health Psychology

19 (2000): 586; Adler, N., and Ostrove, J., “SES and health: what we know and what we don’t,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 896 (1999): 3; Goodman, E., Adler, N., Daniels, S., Morrison, J., Slap, G., and Dolan, L., “Impact of objective and subjective social status on obesity in a biracial cohort of adolescents,” Obesity Research 11 (2003): 1018; Singh-Manoux, A., Adler, N., Marmot, M. G., “Subjective social status: its determinants and its association with measures of ill-health in the Whitehall II study,” Social Science and Medicine 56 (2003): 1321; Goodman, E., Adler, N. E., Kawachi, I., Frazier, A. L., Huang, B., and Colditz, G. A., “Adolescents’ perceptions of social status: development and evaluation of a new indicator,” Pediatrics 108 (2001): E31; Ostrove, J. M., Adler, N. E., Kuppermann, M., and Washington, A., “Objective and subjective assessments of socioeconomic status and their relationship to self-rated health in an ethnically diverse sample of pregnant women,” Health Psychology 19 (2000): 613.

С. 427. Фотографии женщин-моделей: Kenrick, D., Montello, D., Gutierres, S., and Trost, M., “Effects of physical attractiveness on affect and perceptual judgments: when social comparison overrides social reinforcement,” Perspectives in Social Psychology Bulletin 19 (1993): 195.

С. 427. Строительные блоки субъективного СЭС: Singh-Manoux, op. cit.

С. 428. Wilkinson, op. cit Показатели детской смертности: Lynch, J., Smith, G. D., Hillemeier, M., Shaw, M., Raghunathan, T., and Kaplan, G., “Income inequality, the psychosocial environment, and health: comparisons of wealthy nations,” Lancet 358 (2001) : 194; Hales, S., “National infant mortality rates in relation to gross national product and distribution of income,” Lancet 354 (1999): 2047; Howden- Chapman, P., and Odea, D., “Income, income inequality and health in New Zealand,” in Eckersley, R., Dixon, J., and Douglas, B., eds., The Social Origins of Health and Well-Being (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2001): 129. В США: Ross, N. A., Wolfson, M. C., Dunn, J. R., Berthelot, J. M., Kaplan, G. A., and Lynch, J. W., “Relation between income inequality and mortality in Canada and in the United States: cross sectional assessment using census data and vital statistics,” British Medical Journal 320 (2000): 898; Lynch et al., “Income inequality and mortality,” op. cit.

С. 429. Связь между неравенством доходов и здоровьем не является универсальной: Lynch et al., “Income inequality and morality,” op. cit.; Osler, M., Prescott, E., Gronbaek, M., Christensen, U., Due, P., and Engholm, G., “Income inequality, individual income, and mortality in Danish adults: analysis of pooled data from two cohort studies,” British Medical Journal 324 (2002): 13. Очень подробный обзор материалов на эту тему см. в Lynch, J., Smith, G., Harper, S., Hillemeier, M., Ross, N., Kaplan, G., and Wolfson, M., “Is income inequality a determinant of population health?: A systematic review,” The Milbank Quarterly (2004), in press. Распределение богатства в США: Bezruchka, op. cit.

С. 430. На асимптотический артефакт впервые было указано в Rodgers, G. B., “Income and inequality as determinants of mortality: an international crosssection analysis,” Population Studies 33 (1979): 343. Этот потенциальный артефакт вносит свой вклад в феномен, но не объясняет его целиком: Wolfson, M., Kaplan, G., Lynch, J., Ross, N., and Backlund, E., “Relation between income inequality and mortality: empirical demonstration,” British Medical Journal 319 (1999): 953.

С. 431. Сноска. Индекс Робин Гуда: Atkinson, A., and Micklewright, J., Transformation in Eastern Europe and the Distribution of Income (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992).

С. 431. Концепция социального капитала: Coleman, J., Foundations of Social Theory (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1990). Kawachi’s work: Kawachi, I., and Kennedy, B., The Health of Nations: Why Inequality Is Harmful to Your Health (New York: The New Press, 2002); Kawachi, I., and Berkman, L., “Social ties and mental health,” Journal of Urban Health 78 (2001): 458. Содежит исследование пьянства в колледжах.

С. 433. Существование в качестве невидимого члена общества: Antonovsky, A., “A sociological critique of the ‘Well-Being’ movement,” Advances 10, no. 3 (1994): 6.