Bellis, Mark, 264, 338n, 342n Belliveau, Jeannette, 289 Bergner, Daniel, 273, 343n Berman, Morris, 68 Bernard, Jessie, 295 Bernays, Edward, 345n Berns, Gregory S., 168 betrayal, 4, 167-68, 297, 300 Betzig, Laura, 112
Bible, 81-82, 98, 138, 205, 233-34, 325n
Genesis in, 35, 163, 233
life span in, 53
Psalms in, 200
Bird-David, Nurit, 174
birds, 36, 118, 136-37, 243
Birdsell, Joseph, 203
Birkhead, Tim, 54
birth control, 40, 57
birth control pills, 76, 275, 343n, 344n
bisexuality, 276-77
bluebirds, 136
Bodley, John, 171-72
body fat, low, 159
body-size dimorphism, 215-19, 222,
body-weight ratios, 205
Boehm, Christopher, 179
Bogucki, Peter, 100, 243
Bolivia, 145
Bolton, Michael, 146
bonding, 104, 149, 171, 308
female-female, 65,
group, 315n
mother-child, 106-7
in social organization of apes,
bone studies, 193, 201, 202, 204-5, 216-17
health and, 173-74, 175
bonobos, 61-65,
body-size dimorphism in, 216-19
chimps compared with, 69-72,
copulation duration in, 236,
female sexual capacity of, 58, 69, 72-74, 101,
human erotic response to, 272, 273
humans compared with, 1, 61-62, 63 , 69, 72-74,
multimale-multifemale mating systems of, 45,
separation of chimps from, 62, 74, 318n social organization of, 63-64,
swellings of, 260, 261-62,
testicles of, 220, 222, 223, 225, 226-27, 234, 240
warfare and, 186-87, 197-98, 332n
Borman, Frank, 334n
Botswana, 11, 119, 176, 206
Bowlby, John, 29
brain, 8, 140, 171, 205, 216, 274, 319n
Bailey’s fMRI scans of, 276-77
big, 34, 84, 85, 94
cooperation and, 168
of vampire bats, 100
Brazil, 96, 103, 119, 121
infant deaths in, 203
breastfeeding, 7, 13, 42, 77, 111, 159, 259-60, 328n, 342n sharing of, 11, 105
breasts, 13, 35,
augmentation of, 259, 342n Bristol, University of, 238 Brooks, Nick, 327 Brown, Janelle, 260 Bruhn, John, 162 Bryan, William Jennings, 182 Bubonic plague, 207
Buss, David, 53, 55, 141-45 butt bra, 260,
cancer, 206, 209, 238, 297-98
Canela, 103, 120, 138, 146
Cantet, Laurent, 345n
Carter, C. Sue, 136
Cartwright, Samuel, 118