ШИЗОФРЕНИЯ: краткое введение

Social stress as a cause of schizophrenia: G. W. Brown and J. L. Birley, «Crises and life changes and the onset of schizophrenia», Journal of Health and Social Behaviour(1968), 9: 203-14; M. Malzacher, J. Merz, and D. Ebnother, «Marked life events prior to an acute schizophrenic episode. Comparison of a sample of first admissions with a normal sample», tr. by authors, Archivfur Psychiatric und Nervenkrankheiten(1981), 230: 227-42.

Family relationships as a cause of schizophrenia: L. Wynne and M. Singer, «Thought disorder and family relations of schizophrenics. I. A research strategy. II. A classification of forms of thinking», Arhives of General Psychiatry(1963), 9: 191–206; S. Hirsch and J. P. Leff. «Abnormalities in the parents of schizophrenics» (Maudsley Monograph No. 22,Oxford University Press, 1975).

Institutionalization and schizophrenia: D. G. Cunningham Owens and E. C. Johnstone, «The disabilities of chronic schizophrenia — their nature and the factors contributing to their development», British Journal of Psychiatry(1980), 136: 384-95; D. A. Curson, C. Pantellis, J. Ward, and T. R. E. Barnes, «Institutionalisatism and schizophrenia, 30 years on», British Journal of Psychiatry(1992), 160: 230-41.

Gender differences in schizophrenia: H. Hafner et al., «Generating and testing a causal explanation of the gender difference in age at first onset of schizophrenia». Psychological Medicine(1993), 23: 925-40.

Season of birth and schizophrenia: T. N. Bradbury and G. A. Miller, «Season of birth in schizophrenia: a review of evidence, methodology, and etiology», Psychological Bulletin(1985), 98: 569-94.

Maternal flu and schizophrenia: E. O'Callaghan et al., «Schizophrenia after prenatal exposure to 1957 A2 influenza epidemic», Lancet(1991), 337: 1248-50; R. E. Kendell and I. W. Kemp, «Maternal influenza in the etiology of schizophrenia». Archives of General Psychiatry(1989), 46: 878-82.

Famine and schizophrenia: E. S. Susser and S. P. Lin, «Schizophrenia after prenatal exposure to the Dutch Hunger Winter of 1944–1945», Archives of General Psychiatry(1992), 49: 983-8.

Birth complications and schizophrenia: J. R. Geddes and S. M. Lawrie, «Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: a meta-analysis», British Journal of Psychiatry(1995), 167: 786-93.

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The abyss of understanding: K. Jaspers, General Psychopathology(Manchester University Press, 1962).

Hallucinations as subvocal speech: L. N. Gould, «Auditory hallucinations and subvocal speech». Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease(1949), 109: 418-27; P. Green and M. Preston, «Reinforcement of vocal correlates of auditory hallucinations by auditory feedback: a case study», British Journal of Psychiatry(1981), 139: 204-8.

Inner speech: A. D. Baddeley and G. J. Hitch, Working Memory. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory(G. H. Bower Academic Press, 1974), pp. 47–90.

Articulation as a treatment for auditory hallucinations: H. E. Nelson, S. Thrasher, and T. R. Barnes, «Practical ways to alleviate auditory hallucinations», British Medical Journal(1991), 302: 327.

Hallucinations and inner speech: C. L. Evans, P. K. McGuire, and A. S. David, «Is auditory imagery defective in patients with auditory hallucinations?». Psychological Medicine(2000), 30(1): 137-48.

Brain activity and inner speech: P. K. McGuire et al., «Functional anatomy of inner speech and auditory verbal imagery». Psychological Medicine(1996), 26: 29–38; D. A. Silbersweig et al., «Afunctional neuroanatomy of hallucinations in schizophrenia». Nature(1995), 378: 176-9; S. S. Shergill et al., «Mapping auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia using functional magnetic resonance imaging». Archives of «GeneralPsychiatry(2000), 57(11): 1033-8.

The concept of corollary discharge: H. von Helmholtz, Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik(Leipzig, Voss, 1866).