Soldaten

     willingness for, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1

Saemmer (German POW)

Saint-Lô

Saint-Malo, 8.1, 8.2

Saipan

Sakowicz, Kazimierz

Saldern, Sylvester von

Salomon, Ernst von

Salza (Italian POW)

sanitary salons, 5.1, 5.2

Sattler, Hans, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

Sauermann (German POW)

SC 143

Scandinavia

Schaefer (German POW), 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Schäfer, Hans-Dieter

Schaffrath (German POW)

Scharnhorst (German battleship), 7.1, 9.1

Schepke, Joachim

“Schepke tonnage”

Scheringer, Heinz

Schilling, Lieutenant Commander

Schindler, Oskar

Schirach, Baldur von

Schirmer (German POW)

Schlieben, Wilhelm von, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

Schlösser, First Lieutenant

Schmid, Staff Sergeant

Schmidt, Lieutenant, 3.1, 3.2

Schmitt, Leutnant

Schmundt, Rudolf

Schneider (German POW)

Schönauer First Lieutenant, 6.1, 6.2

Schramm, Günther

Schreiber, First Sergeant

Schreiber, Second Lieutenant

Schröder, Kurt

Schultka (German POW)

Schulz, Herbert

Schumann (bomber pilot)

Schünemann, Major General

Schürmann, Lieutenant

Schürmann (German POW), 4.1, 5.1

Schütz, Alfred, 1.1, 1.2

Schwarz, Werner

Schwenninger, Fritz

Schymczyk, Hubert

SD (Sicherheitsdienst, the Security Service of the SS), 3.1, 9.1

Sebald, W. G.

2nd Armored Group, German

2nd Navy Infantry Division, German

secondary adjustments

second-order frames of reference

secrecy, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1

security, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2

Security Service, German, see SS

self-defense, killing as

self-image, respectability and, 4.1, 4.2

Serbia

Sevastopol

707th Infantry Division, German

709th Infantry Division, German

716th Infantry Division, German

sex, sexual behavior, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 5.1

     brothels and

     condemnation of

     shootings after, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

     of SS, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1

     venereal disease and, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

     see also rape

sexual escapism

Shay, Jonathan

shifting baselines

Shils, Edward A., 1.1, 12.1

ships

     putting Jews in

     sinking of, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

     tonnage of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 9.1, 9.2

     see also merchant ships; passenger ships

Shomon, Joseph

shooting, 1.1, 3.1, 9.1

     of Dane

     down planes, see airplanes, shooting down of

     of French bicyclist

     at German soldiers, 4.1, 4.2

     of Jews, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

     photographing, 4.1, 4.2

     of “Polish swine”

     of POWs

     of young Russian soldiers, 1.1, 1.2

Sicily, Allied capture of

Siebert (Luftwaffe crewman)

Simferopol

Simianer, Lieutenant

Sino-Japanese War (1937–1939)

Siry, Maximilian, 3.1, 3.2

situations, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2

     POW treatment and

     sex and

6th Army, German, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1

61st Infantry Division, German

Skrzipek, Heinrich

Slovak soldiers

social anxiety

Social Democrats

social differentiation

social duties, 1.1, 10.1

socialization, 9.1, 12.1

     camaraderie and

     Nazis and, 2.1, 8.1

     total institutions and

     violence and, 3.1, 3.2

social mobility

social psychology, social psychologists, prl.1, 2.1

     brutality and

     hindsight bias and

sociologists, sociology, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

     sex and, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

soldiers

     political, ideal of

     social duties and

     as workers of war

solidarity, 1.1, 2.1

Solm (submarine corporal)

Sommer, Private First Class

Soviet political commissars, execution of

Soviet POWs, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 11.1

     in British POW camps

     cannibalism of

     humane treatment toward

     transport of

Soviet Union, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 11.1

     Germany’s war with, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 7.10, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 12.1

     Jews in

     Luftwaffe in

     Polish advance of

     POWs executed by

     return of wounded from

     sex and, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

     stereotypes and

     war crimes in, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 9.1, 9.2

Spanish Civil War

Spanish mercenaries

Special Commando 40

special commandos

spectacles, executions as, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Speer, Albert

Spitfires

sport, violence as

SS, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2

     annihilation and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9

     criminal milieu in

     fanaticism and

     founding of

     ideology and, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5

     miracle weapons and

     personal dispositions and

     Security Service of, see SD

     sexual behavior and, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4

     total dispensation over individual claimed by

     war crimes and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8

     see also Waffen SS

SS Einsatzgruppe Sk 10a

Stachwitz, Hyazinth von

“staff wallahs”

Stahlhelm (Steel Helmet) association

Stalingrad, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1

     German defeat at, 2.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 8.1, 8.2

starvation, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 11.1

status, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1

Stauffenberg, Claus von

Steinhauser (German POW)

stereotypes, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1, 12.1

     about Italians

     about Jews, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 8.1, 8.2

Sternberg, Heinz

stimulants

Stolberg-Stolberg, Christoph von

“storm attack”

storytelling, see narratives

Stouffer, Samuel A., 11.1, 12.1

streetcars, see trams

“Strength Through Joy” vacation program, 2.1, 8.1

stress, 4.1, 4.2

Stürmer, Der

submarines, see U-boats

success

     bravery and fanaticism and

     crimes and

     decorations and

     inauspicious circumstances and

     Italians and Japanese and

     rivalries and

     Waffen SS and, 9.1, 9.2

Suhr, Hauptmann