246.
The modern use of the term to refer to appreciating another person’s experience can be traced to Husserl’s Ideen and his student Edith Stein’s dissertation published as Stein, E. (1989/1916). On the Problem of Empathy. Washington D.C.: ICS Publications.247.
Zaki, J., & Ochsner, K. (2012). The neuroscience of empathy: Progress, pitfalls and promise. Nature Neuroscience, 15, 675–680.248.
Avenanti, A., Bueti, D., Galati, G., & Aglioti, S. M. (2005). Transcranial magnetic stimulation highlights the sensorimotor side of empathy for pain. Nature Neuroscience, 8(7), 955–960.249.
Dimberg, U., Thunberg, M., & Elmehed, K. (2000). Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions. Psychological Science, 11(1), 86–89.250.
Neal, D. T., & Chartrand, T. L. (2011). Embodied emotion perception amplifying and dampening facial feedback modulates emotion perception accuracy. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2(6), 673–678.251.
Wicker, B., Keysers, C., Plailly, J., Royet, J. P., Gallese, V., & Rizzolatti, G. (2003). Both of us disgusted in my insula: The common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust. Neuron, 40(3), 655–664; Carr, L., Iacoboni, M., Dubeau, M. C., Mazziotta, J. C., & Lenzi, G. L. (2003). Neural mechanisms of empathy in humans: A relay from neural systems for imitation to limbic areas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100(9), 5497–5502.252.
Spunt, R. P., & Lieberman, M. D. (2012). An integrative model of the neural systems supporting the comprehension of observed emotional behavior. NeuroImage, 59, 3050–3059; Mar, R. A. (2011). The neural bases of social cognition and story comprehension. Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 103–134; Singer, T., Seymour, B., O’Doherty, J., Kaube, H., Dolan, R. J., & Frith, C. D. (2004). Empathy for pain involves the affective but not sensory components of pain. Science, 303(5661), 1157–1162.253.
Batson, C. D. (1991). The Altruism Question: Toward a Social-Psychological Answer. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.254.
Batson, C. D. (1991). The Altruism Question: Toward a Social-Psychological Answer. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.255.
Fan, Y., Duncan, N. W., de Greck, M., & Northoff, G. (2011). Is there a core neural network in empathy? An fMRI based quantitative meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(3), 903–911.256.
Hein, G., Silani, G., Preuschoff, K., Batson, C. D., & Singer, T. (2010). Neural responses to ingroup and outgroup members’ suffering predict individual differences in costly helping. Neuron, 68(1), 149–160.257.
Morelli, S. A., Rameson, L. T., & Lieberman, M. D. (in press). The neural components of empathy: Predicting daily prosocial behavior. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience.258.
Cf. Moll, J., Zahn, R., de Oliveira-Souza, R., Bramati, I. E., Krueger, F., Tura, B., …, & Grafman, J. (2011). Impairment of prosocial sentiments is associated with frontopolar and septal damage in frontotemporal dementia. NeuroImage, 54(2), 1735–1742; Krueger, F., McCabe, K., Moll, J., Kriegeskorte, N., Zahn, R., Strenziok, M., …, & Grafman, J. (2007). Neural correlates of trust. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(50), 20084–20089; Inagaki, T. K., & Eisenberger, N. I. (2012). Neural correlates ofgiving support to a loved one. Psychosomatic Medicine, 74, 3–7.259.
Andy, O. J., & Stephan, H. (1966). Septal nuclei in primate phylogeny: A quantitative investigation. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 126(2), 157–170; Sesack, S. R., Deutch, A. Y., Roth, R. H., & Bunney, B. S. (1989). Topographical organization of the efferent projections of the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat: An anterograde tract-tracing study with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 290(2), 213–242.260.
Olds, J., & Milner, P. (1954). Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 47(6), 419.261.
Heath, R. G. (1972). Pleasure and brain activity in man. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 154(363), 9.262.
Brady, J. V., & Nauta, W. J. (1953). Subcortical mechanisms in emotional behavior: Affective changes following septal forebrain lesions in the albino rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 46(5), 339.263.
Carlson, N. R., & Thomas, G. J. (1968). Maternal behavior of mice with limbic lesions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 66(3p1), 731; Cruz, M. L., & Beyer, C. (1972). Effects of septal lesions on maternal behavior and lactation in the rabbit. Physiology & Behavior, 9(3), 361–365; Slotnick, B. M., & Nigrosh, B. J. (1975). Maternal behavior of mice with cingulate cortical, amygdala, or septal lesions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 88(1), 118.